Ekotom Cerrahi Tıp Merkezi

Emergency

EMERGENCY ROOM A process that develops suddenly and threatens a person's life or integrity of life is defined as an emergency health situation. Patients in this situation are treated in emergency services for acute diseases or injuries. These are units that provide this service to patients requiring emergency health care, located in an area of ??hospitals and other health institutions that is easy to reach and where ambulances can approach. First aid is provided to illnesses such as heart attack, trauma and burns. WHICH PATIENTS DOES THE EMERGENCY SERVICE CARE FOR? The emergency service provides services divided into 3 groups. These; red area, yellow area, green area. The diseases treated within the scope of the emergency service are as follows within the framework of the definition of triage categories; Diseases included in the red area unit; Shock cardiac arrest Coma airway obstruction respiratory distress polytrauma Anaphylaxis (allergic shock that can lead to death) febrile convulsion Serious painful conditions Poisoning Uncontrollable bleeding in various parts of the body Birth Diseases included in the yellow area unit; Stomach ache Sore throat with difficulty swallowing moderate burns Renal stones (kidney stones) Long bone or hip fractures Cuts on the body that are not caused by amputation Multiple or open fractures Severe headache without fever Diseases covered by the green area unit; Sprain Chronic joint pain chronic headache Debris wound care Vaginal discharge cold complaints minor earache Minor isolated extremity injury Insect bites that do not cause anaphylaxis (do not cause allergic shock) Suture removal (stitch removal).

Mouth and Dental Health

MOUTH AND DENTAL HEALTH Oral and dental health is at the forefront in our society. How is it always possible to have healthy teeth and sincere smiles? We provide services in the diagnosis and treatment of patients related to oral, dental and jaw health for children or adults. Treatment and Services Provided in the Oral and Dental Health Unit; Teeth whitening Oral and maxillofacial surgery endodontics implant treatment Orthodontics Periodontology aesthetic dentistry Tooth-colored restorations Preventive dentistry smile design leaf porcelains Zirconium porcelains Detertraj (dental stone cleaning), lamina Filling -Root treatment Prosthetics and other treatments are performed. endodontics If the teeth cannot maintain their vitality for any reason, the nerve tissues in the center of the tooth, that is, the pulp, must be cleaned. This treatment is called endodontic treatment, that is, root canal treatment. As a result of neglecting endodontic treatments, lesions may occur on the tooth roots. Periodontology Periodontal treatments are applied to remove tartar, clean tooth root surfaces and eliminate gum recession. In addition, diseases such as diseases of the gum tissues around the implant, gum bleeding, tooth sensitivity and bad breath are diagnosed and treated in the periodontology department. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Impacted tooth operations, treatment of cysts and lesions in the jaw bones, implant treatments, grafts (tooth powder applications) to eliminate the dimensional loss of the jaw bones, treatment of jaw fractures, apical resection and all other oral surgical procedures are performed locally by expert oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It takes place under anesthesia. implantology Dentures alone to replace missing teeth brought about deficiencies such as damage to healthy teeth by shrinking them and not being able to provide the necessary comfort in toothless mouths. Implant applications can be applied to realize fixed prosthesis applications or to make them stand more stable than the moving mouth. Prosthesis Prosthesis treatments have a wide range of applications. There are two types of applications in the prosthetic method. One of these is removable and removable prostheses applied to mouths with no teeth or few teeth, the other is veneer treatments in cases where the loss of material in the tooth is high and bridges in cases of few missing teeth. applications, that is, fixed prostheses. Orthodontics Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with tooth distortions, disorders in tooth closure, and disorders in the relationship between the lower and upper jaws, and dentists who specialize in this field are called orthodontists. The healthiest solution to all these teeth appearance and jaw structure problems is orthodontic treatment, also known as braces treatment. It is possible with . Aesthetic Dentistry Nowadays, smile aesthetics based on teeth and gums are very important. If smile aesthetics are not good enough, it causes negative effects on people both socially and psychologically. This includes whitening treatments, composite or porcelain laminate applications, porcelain veneer applications and gum surgery. Practices such as dental regulations are among the aesthetic dentistry practices. Our physician staff in the Oral and Dental Health Department, which has been serving since the day Ekotom Surgical Medical Center was opened; It strives to provide the best service to all our patients with fully equipped world-class devices. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we treat all diseases within the scope of dentistry with a quality and patient-oriented service approach. Our department, which has more than 20 years of experience in dentistry services for cardiac and surgically risky patients, also provides services in the field of cosmetic dentistry, including tooth whitening, implantology, periodontal surgery and endodontics. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we have the equipment and experience to easily perform oral and dental treatments for cardiac, surgical or risky patients in the transplant process, according to the medications they use before and after surgery and the surgery they have undergone. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we carry out the diagnosis and treatment process of jaw joint disorders in coordination with the neurology department and ear, nose and throat departments. In our Oral and Dental Health Department within Ekotom Medical Center, we can easily reach our general anesthesiologists for our adult and pediatric patients in need and have the opportunity to comfortably treat them with sedation or general anesthesia.

Anesthesiology and Reanimation

In modern medicine, anesthesia is a state of cerrahi insensitivity usuz, which enables the patient to perform a surgical procedure in a healthy and comfortable manner. Anesthesia primarily provides the patient with unconsciousness. Eliminates the sensation of pain in the patient. Anesthesiology takes care of the safety of the patient before, during and after any surgical intervention; is a medical science focusing on all its care, including the elimination of the sensation of pain. Anesthesiologist, a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine, who have four years of specialty training in this field, can use advanced medical technologies and with this knowledge and skills, you are able to spend your surgery process safely and reach your health. However, it is necessary to eliminate the sensation during surgery, but it is not enough. One of the most important tasks of the anesthesia team amsal During surgery, vital signs such as circulation, respiration are kept under control. In this sense, your anesthesiologist is your protector in all respects during surgery. Your anesthesia doctor will examine you before the surgery and will decide on the most appropriate anesthesia method for you. It should also be remembered that a responsibility of anesthesia physicians is the follow-up and treatment of patients in intensive care units. General Anesthesia The patient must be evaluated by the anesthetist before surgery. During this evaluation, the medical condition of the patient is reviewed by the anesthesiologist. The existing diseases, the rationale for the surgical procedure is definitely evaluated, and as a result, the anesthesiologist decides with the patient what kind of anesthesia the patient chooses. If the patient is completely unconscious under anesthesia, this is called buna General Anesthesia Eğer. Anesthesiologist must give general anesthesia. Nowadays, there is a technician helper next to the anesthesia. Many drugs are used for general anesthesia. As for the anesthetic medication, the gases used with oxygen may also be preferred. Appropriate drugs are selected according to the patient's characteristics. Nowadays, medicines are used which have much better results than modern medicine.   Regional Anesthesia A certain part of the body; (leg, chest, arm, etc.) by drug injecting drugs are called te Regional Anesthesia (. There are varieties such as epidural, spinal, and nerve block.   Local anesthesia Only the anesthesia of the part of the intervention is called uştur local anesthesia Sadece. It is mostly used in small surgical procedures. Your doctor will be able to perform the sedation, but your anesthesiologist will take care of your vital functions such as breathing and circulation.   Before Surgery The anesthesia team is on your side, including before and after surgery. It examines your health status. He visits you in your room and tells you what to do. If you have previously experienced diseases and surgeries, you will get information about them. Before the surgery, you will have the necessary medications and examinations. Depending on your disease, the results of these examinations and examinations choose the most appropriate anesthetic method.   During Operation Your anesthesiologist first gives you the necessary medications that lead to insensitivity to prevent pain in the surgery. It checks the regular operation of your heart and lungs during the operation, and makes the necessary treatments for the good functioning of these and other organs. Your anesthesiologist is with you throughout the surgery and is your closest protector. By leaving your head for a moment, your surgeon will be able to give full attention to his or her work.   After Surgery An anesthesiologist is not only responsible for putting you to sleep, he is also obliged to awaken. His other important job is to get rid of the effects of the drugs you take in surgery. In addition, the anesthesiologist is also responsible for preparing and applying the necessary care and treatment to prevent pain and to remain healthy.

Nutrition and diet

WHAT DOES A DIETITIAN LOOK AT? Ekotom Surgical Medical Center Nutrition and Diet Department provides quality and safe nutrition and diet services in accordance with your individual characteristics in order to ensure the continuation of health, support the healing process of the disease, and raise awareness of healthy nutrition in the society. Our dietitians follow the latest innovations in nutrition and accordingly provide our patients with the most appropriate nutrition. It raises awareness. Childhood Nutrition Healthy, adequate and balanced nutrition is very important for children, especially for children, as it is for all ages. Due to rapid growth and development, preschool children's need for many nutrients is higher than other periods of life, and the nutritional habits acquired during this period last a lifetime. Children, who form the core and are in a continuous growth and development process, are one of the groups most affected by nutritional deficiencies, and wrong nutritional habits acquired during childhood constitute the main risk factor for diseases such as heart diseases, high blood pressure and obesity. In addition to healthy nutrition, children adopting a more active lifestyle, increasing their physical activity levels and being supported in this regard will make significant contributions to children's social, mental and physical development. For children to have a healthy diet, they need to consume adequate and balanced amounts of the four main food groups. The four main food groups are; Milk, meat, vegetables and fruits are called grains. Milk, yoghurt, cheese from the dairy group, meat, chicken, fish, eggs from the meat group (included in the meat group), dried legumes, vegetables and fruits in appropriate amounts according to the season and from the grain group. bread, bulgur, pasta, rice etc. Care should be taken to consume sufficient amounts of food at each meal. Adolescent Nutrition Adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood with rapid physical, biochemical, spiritual and social growth, development and maturation processes. Adolescence includes the age group of 12-18. It is generally accepted that adolescence begins between the ages of 10-12 for girls and between the ages of 11-14 for boys. Growth is rapid during adolescence. Rapid growth and development increases the need for energy and nutrients. Adequate and balanced nutrition of adolescents is even more important as growth and development accelerate. Nutrition is evaluated by determining the height and body weight of the young person according to his age. Pregnancy Nutrition The purpose of a pregnant woman's nutrition is to meet the mother's own physiological needs, balance the nutritional reserves in her body, and ensure the normal growth of the fetus. In our country, "inadequate and unbalanced nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy" has an important place in maternal and infant deaths. Approximately 1 million 400 thousand births occur in our country every year. Inadequate and unbalanced nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy causes many maternal and infant deaths. It brings with it health problems. There is a close relationship between the diet before and during pregnancy and the baby's birth weight, brain development and health. Due to nutritional disorders in our country, 58% of pregnant women suffer from iron deficiency anemia (anemia), which is necessary for the production of blood cells. Deficiencies of folic acid, iodine, which is effective in physical and mental development, and calcium, which plays a role in bone development, are observed. Sports Health Nutrition While healthy nutrition provides athletes with increased performance, high level concentration and motivation, an inadequate and unbalanced diet can cause health problems and poor performance. The effectiveness of the training in the athlete with a healthy diet reaches maximum and the athlete feels fit. An adequate and balanced diet, It minimizes the risk of illness and injury and shortens the recovery time after a race or injury. Cardiovascular Diseases Heart diseases; It describes the condition related to the heart and blood vessels. Heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (chest pain), blood circulation disorder and abnormal heartbeats are the main heart diseases. Genetic predisposition is an important cause of heart diseases. But for many people, other risk factors play an important role. Important risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease are summarized below. RISK FACTORS .Age (≥45 in men, ≥55 in women) .Family history of heart disease (a history of coronary artery disease in a first-degree relative before the age of 55 in men and before the age of 65 in women) .Smoking .High blood pressure (Hypertension/blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg) .Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol over 200 mg/dl, LDL-Cholesterol over 130 mg/dl) .Low HDL-cholesterol value (<40 mg/dl) .diabetes mellitus .Obesity .Inability to cope with stress .Excessive alcohol consumption .Low physical activity .Birth control pill use (if smoking) .Menopause, especially early menopause Cardiovascular disease is among the leading causes of death in adults in our country, as well as all over the world. Elimination of risk factors should be the basic approach in protecting and preventing cardiovascular diseases. Healthy Weight Loss The weight problem that everyone complains about invites many diseases. The problem of overweight, which occurs at all ages, can be solved in line with the diet plan implemented by a nutrition and dietetics specialist, and people's standard of living increases in this way. Healthy Weight Gain Just as it is important to lose weight and stay slim, it is also important not to gain weight. It is a risky situation for health and can cause a person's muscles to weaken, bones to weaken and organs to be damaged. Therefore, it is important for people who have problems with not gaining weight to consult the nutrition and diet unit in health institutions in order to maintain muscle-bone density balance and ensure that blood values ??return to normal. Nutrition of Inpatients Some physicians cooperate with the nutrition and diet unit to help patients who are hospitalized for various reasons gain strength, and with the right guidance, they make the foods they eat healthy. In cases deemed appropriate by the doctors, a new nutrition program is prepared by the nutrition and dietitian specialist according to the general health status of the patient. Checking the patient's condition and seeing whether the program is followed is of great importance for the patient's health.

Biochemistry

WHAT IS THE DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY? It is important for a person to have knowledge about his body and to know how to intervene in a problem encountered. However, on some issues, human knowledge may be insufficient and in this case, it is necessary to resort to science. Biochemistry comes into play at this point. In the Biochemistry Laboratory, tests requested by clinicians are carried out with great care and within internationally accepted methods and acceptable error limits. Within the framework of this understanding, our Biochemistry Laboratory services for diagnosis, follow-up, risk and prognosis determination are continued in a patient-oriented manner with teamwork. Our Quality Control Policy Internal and external quality control practices in the field of clinical laboratory are absolutely necessary to obtain accurate and reliable results. In our Biochemistry Laboratory, internal quality control is performed for each parameter every day and the repeatability and reliability of the results are tested. In addition, to objectively evaluate the accuracy of test results, we continue to be a member of CAP (College of American Pathologists), RIQAS, LABPT and QKNEQAS external quality control programs, which are the most widely attended programs in the world. In addition, our institution is periodically audited by Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System, which are independent accreditation bodies that are considered authorities in the world. Finally, our JCI audit was carried out in March 2018 and our accreditation certificate was renewed with a 99% success rate. Our Test Panels In our Biochemistry Laboratory, many routine and specific tests are performed with special kits and autoanalyzers. The test groups studied in our Biochemistry Laboratory are: Biochemistry and Electrolyte Hormone- Serology Tumor markers Neuroinflammatory panel Hematology coagulation Urine and stool analysis Toxicology analyzes Drug levels (TDM) WHAT DISEASES IS BIOCHEMISTRY USED TO DIAGNOSE? hormonal disorders Oncotic pressure of blood and amount of albumin in blood Pancreas functions cholesterol Conditions related to diabetes Determining fasting blood sugar levels Bilirubin amount, liver and gallbladder functions Evaluation of the body's water balance and electrolytes Metabolism assessments Detection of coronary heart diseases Evaluation of serum iron level Diagnosing conditions such as hemoglobin, blood loss or anemia It is used to determine the amount of calcium, potassium and phosphorus.

Dermatology

DERMATOLOGY (SKIN) Dermatology performs the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, nails, body entrances (such as oral mucosa) and Venereal Diseases. The dermatology department of our hospital; It offers high quality healthcare services for our patients with its experienced staff and high-tech devices. In our dermatology department, all skin diseases are diagnosed and treated by our experts. Which Diseases Are Diagnosed and Treated in the Dermatology Department? .Acne .Hair Diseases .Fungal Diseases of the Skin (Diagnosis, treatment and taking protective measures of fungal diseases found on the body, groin, scalp and feet) .Nail Diseases (fungal diseases of the nail, color changes in the nail, fractures and treatment of nail thickening and ingrowing) .Allergic Skin Diseases (Hives (urticaria) treatment and investigation of its causes, treatment of drug rashes, "atopic eczema" .treatment in infants and children, treatment of contact allergies (contact dermatitis), sun allergy and its treatment .Parasitic Diseases of the Skin (Lice and scabies treatment) .Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Treatment of syphilis and warts and herpes located in the genital area) .Skin Cancers .Psoriasis .Viral Rash Diseases of the Skin (such as herpes and shingles) .Diagnosis, Follow-up and Treatment of Moles .Spot Treatment (Treatment of spots that occur after birth or due to sun exposure) .Diagnosis and treatment of other skin diseases (itching, calluses, oral sores, behcet's, dandruff on the face and scalp, diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic skin diseases) .Skin biopsies and pathological examinations are performed in our hospital to diagnose all these diseases. Devices in our Hospital and Procedures Performed; With the latest technology product, fotona SP Dynamis laser device, Treatment of Acne and Acne Scars Skin Rejuvenation Ablative and Non-Ablative Skin Rejuvenation Removal of Some Benign Skin Lesions (such as moles and warts) Treatment of Postpartum Stretch Marks Laser Lipolysis, Hyperhidrosis Treatments Nail Fungus Treatment Spot Treatment Vascular Treatment Laser Hair Removal Electro Cautery and Cryo Therapy Devices; Warts and Skin tags are treated. Skin Allergy Tests (patch, prick tests); Allergic diseases are diagnosed and their treatments are arranged. Dermatoscope Device Detailed examinations and treatment planning of moles on the skin are performed. Procedures We Perform in the Cosmetics Unit of Our Hospital botox Botox is applied to eliminate wrinkles and treat sweating. Botox applied to the middle of the eyebrow, forehead, neck area, eye and mouth corner eliminates unwanted wrinkles. Botox also gives very successful results in underarm sweating. Filling As the connective tissue that supports the skin weakens with age, unwanted sagging occurs. For this purpose, a filler called hyaluronic acid, which is equivalent to the skin's own structure, is injected into the face for support. Around the mouth and above the cheekbones are the most commonly applied areas. PRP It is a method in which growth factors obtained from one's own blood are used to rejuvenate the skin and treat hair loss. 3 applications are made with 1 month intervals. Its effect lasts for 1 year. mesotherapy Mesotherapy, used for hair loss, cellulite treatment and skin regeneration, contains vitamins, amino acids and trace elements that the skin and hair need. A total of 410 applications are processed once a week. Chemical Peeling; Glycolic acid, a fruit acid, is applied to the face every 2-4 weeks to remove acne, acne scars and blemishes. Cozmelan Application; It is a mask applied for spot treatment. Skin care In our hospital, your skin is cleaned according to its structure and type. After determining your skin type, medical skin care; It includes applications such as deep skin cleansing, removal of blackheads, steam and ozone therapies, peeling, mask, massage, lifting and moisturizing. After the care, the skin looks better as it relaxes and starts to breathe. With these treatments carried out periodically, pleasing results are obtained in skin problems. Laser Hair Removal In the dermatology department of our hospital, epilation is performed with ND oil laser suitable for all skin types. It is the easiest and shortest way to get rid of unwanted hair. With the epilation device in our dermatology department, the procedures are performed in a very short time, painlessly and painlessly. Although the application time varies depending on the region, results are obtained in an average of 5 - 6 sessions. LPG LPG device is used in our hospital to remove regional excess (abdomen, hips, hips, sides of the back, arms, chin) and to treat cellulite.

Child Health and Diseases

WHAT IS CHILD HEALTH AND DISEASES? Child health and diseases is the branch of science that provides preventive health services, diagnosis and treatment of all children from the newborn period to the age of 18. One of the most important goals in the child health and diseases departments is not to forget the importance of breastfeeding in the development of the baby. Babies, who are monitored from intrauterine life in our pediatric health and diseases departments, are followed up with postnatal mental-motor development, nutrition, vaccination and preventive medicine programs. Phenylketonuria screening is performed in newborn babies with heel blood shortly after birth. MOST COMMON CHILDREN'S INFECTIONS Acute Respiratory Infections: They are infections that develop due to viruses. Fever and Cold (Flu): If the fever does not fall below 38, you should consult your doctor. Symptoms: Sneeze Nasal congestion and discharge Cough and red throat High and mild fever Pain in whole body cold Weakness Sore throat When the virus enters the nasal mucosa, we get a cold. The nose becomes blocked and runny, a slight fever and fatigue are felt. When a cold is not treated well, it can lead to middle ear infection, sinusitis or bronchitis. Middle Ear Inflammation: There are also other negative factors that facilitate inflammation in babies, such as the adenoid, the eustachian tube, the horizontal course of the eustachian tube, and the bottle feeding of babies on their backs. Inner Ear Inflammation: It is generally characterized by hearing loss, imbalance, dizziness and tinnitus. An ear, nose and throat doctor should be consulted. Sinusitis: One of the most common diseases in children is sinusitis. In addition to nasal congestion and inflammatory discharge, severe pain begins in the facial bones and the pain increases when the head is bent forward. Other symptoms of sinusitis include tearing, swelling around the eyes, fever not exceeding 38 degrees, and increased pain when pressing on the face. Angina: Angina, which manifests itself with high fever, sore throat and the inability to even swallow saliva, is very common in some children, they may have angina once every month. The microbes that come through the throat are kept on the tonsil and immune proteins called antibodies are formed against them. If the tonsil becomes chronically diseased, it must be removed by surgery. . Angina: Phrangitis is contagious. It starts with a mild fever, nasal congestion, discharge to the back of the nose, occasional redness and inflammatory secretions in the throat mucosa. In its treatment, nasal decongestants and antibiotics in the form of sprays are used. Bronchitis: Viruses and germs can also inflame the larynx and vocal cords. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is the second leading cause of death under the age of five in our country. Most of these deaths can be prevented if these infections are recognized at an early stage and treated appropriately. During the examination, difficult breathing, nose wings breathing, and chest muscles pulling inward with breathing are observed. Urinary Tract Infections: Urinary tract infections are determined by age groups; newborn baby Pre-school It's school time. Measles, chickenpox, rubella and scarlet fever are the most common infectious diseases in schools. What needs to be done against these diseases is as follows; Children with mumps, which manifests itself with swelling behind one or both ears and fever, should not be sent to school. Attention should be paid to Hepatitis A (jaundice). Protection against jaundice is possible through vaccination, food and hand cleaning. Meningitis can be transmitted through breathing. If not treated promptly and appropriately, it can lead to permanent disability. Intestinal worms can be seen in children if adequate attention is not paid to toilet and hand hygiene. To prevent scabies and lice, children must ensure that they comply with personal hygiene conditions. The most common disease is influenza, which is transmitted through the respiratory tract and is accompanied by cough, fever, fatigue and cold. Flu vaccinations must be given. Precautions to be taken against infectious diseases; Before starting school, children must undergo a general examination. Each student's health file must be kept. Eye or hearing health screenings should be performed at regular intervals at school. Children should be taught correct posture and sitting styles. Children diagnosed with infectious diseases should not be sent to school for the period recommended by the doctor. The school should be informed about this disease. Children close to the patient should be monitored for these diseases. WHAT DEPARTMENTS DO CHILDREN'S DISEASES PROVIDE? Child Allergy Pediatric Chest Diseases Pediatric Endocrinology Pediatric Gastroenterology Pediatric Hematology Pediatric Cardiology Pediatric Nephrology Child Neurology Pediatric Rheumatology Child and Adolescent Psychiatry pediatric surgeon pediatric hematology Pediatric Immunology and Allergy Diseases It is Pediatric Oncology. We work very carefully and meticulously to provide you with better service with the most up-to-date diagnosis and treatment approaches. Our aim is to support the healthy growth and development of our children, to diagnose sick children correctly and treat them in the best way, as well as to leave our hospital satisfied with our services and renewing your trust in us.

Filling Application

WHAT IS FILLING? Fillers can be applied to the areas under the skin to eliminate confusion, as well as to provide the appearance of full breasts or lips. Filling Types Are: Lip filler Nose Filler Under Eye Light Filling Chin Filler Cheekbone Filler Nasobial Filler Breast Filler LIP FILLER Lip filling is a dermatological application that allows people to have aesthetic-looking lips. Basically, it is the process of injecting dermal fillers into and around the lips to give fullness to the lips and make their contours clear. A practice that gives good results to shape and thicken the lips is the application of fillers containing hluronic acid. Lip Filling Types; Permanent Lip Filling Temporary Lip Filling Upper Lip Filling Lower Lip Filling Temporary Lip Filling It is Lip Augmentation Surgery. NOSE FILLER Nasal filling, also known as non-surgical rhinoplasty, refers to nose shape changes performed without surgical intervention. Skin filling materials are products that are injected into different facial areas to add volume, such as hyluronic acid filling material. How to Apply Nose Tip Filler? Before the nose filling procedure, cream is applied to the skin in the area. After numbness is achieved, it is cleaned by applying antiseptic solution. The filler is injected into the skin in the areas where correction is desired. There may be slight redness after the procedure. UNDER EYE LIGHT FILLER Wrinkles and sagging around the eyes cause people to look tired, old and sad. With the application, volume is increased in the area. Wrinkles, bruises and sad facial expressions under the eyes are treated. How is Under-Eye Light Filling Done? It is applied by injecting a filler containing a special hyluronic acid-based formula under the eye with thin cannulas. This technique is applied to the upper part of the bone, not under the skin. Since anesthetic cream is applied to the person's eye area before the application, patients do not feel pain during the procedure. Under-eye light filler is applied to both women and men. It is also a procedure suitable for men. JAW FILLER The fact that the chin is sharper than normal and the face looks longer may disturb people. In these cases, chin fillers can create solutions that will make people happy. It is a good solution for people who are distant from surgery. A chin shape that is compatible with the face, a strong jaw line and a symmetrical appearance can help to be more balanced. .A strong jaw shape and line symbolizes youth, vitality and attractiveness. A good jawbone structure can only be seen through a skin structure that is not sagging or oily. How is Chin Filling Done? The patient's own fat is taken, processed and used as fat tissue. The fat is injected with stem cells. Chin filler application is not a procedure like an operation. The results can be seen more quickly. The duration of the procedure is approximately 15-20 minutes. If the person's pain limit is low, an anesthetic cream can be used. It will be useful to wait about half an hour for the effect of the anesthetic cream to be seen. CHEEKBONE FILLER The zygomatic area is the area that plays a key role in achieving the "golden ratio". Over time, the face changes from an inverted triangle to a straight triangle. In some people, this condition may be congenital. The zygomatic area is affected by a decrease in skin elasticity, melting of the fat pads and sliding down due to gravity. and mid-face volume decreases. The most commonly used method today to eliminate volume loss in these areas is cheekbone applications. Fast application, rapid results and immediate return to social life are the advantages of this application. How to Perform Cheekbone Filling? In cheekbone filling procedures, we perform two types of filling applications. For cheekbone filling procedures, fat filling or hyaluronic acid, which has no harm to the body, is used. In the fatty tissue, fat tissues obtained from the person's own body are injected into the cheekbone area. Hyaluronic acid is found in people's bodies. and it is a component that does not pose any harm to the body. NASOLABIAL FILLER The groove that starts from the side of the wings of the nose and extends to the corners of the mouth is called the "nasolabial line / groove". It becomes much more noticeable with weight changes, more facial expressions and advancing age. It is the area where the most filling is done. If these lines are obvious, you are tired, unhappy or You can look older. Thanks to nasolabial filling, it is now possible to look 10 years younger. In addition, the most important thing is that the tired, chronic unhappy facial expression will disappear and will be replaced by a happy, calm and radiant facial expression. Effect of Nasolabial Filler? This facial filler, which is made using hyaluronic acid, has an effect of at least one year. If it is not renewed, the treated area will return to the state it was before the procedure, and it will not get worse. You can have this filler procedure, which has a permanence of one year, in as little as 10 minutes. It depends on the patient's age, cheeks and sagging. Depending on the person, different amounts are used in the filling designed specifically for the person. BREAST FILLER Breast enlargement surgery with silicone is common all over the world, but breast filling is a good option for those who have withdrawn from the surgical operation and want this task to be handled more practically. Breast filling is used to increase the breasts 1-2 sizes larger than their current size, to correct a slight sagging that is not important, to increase breast size. It is applied for reasons such as adjusting the size and volume as desired, providing a slight natural fullness that is not too much, and a vibrant and lively appearance. How is Breast Enlargement Done? First of all, breast enlargement with fat injection is performed using the fat produced naturally in the person's body. Local anesthesia is sufficient for this operation. Filling is applied to the breast area using the fat tissues performed in the clinic environment in approximately 1 hour. Here, the abdomen, hip, Areas of the body with dense fatty tissue, such as the back, are used. It is a very simple procedure without any pain. The patient can return to his normal life 1-2 hours after the operation. BOTOX Botox is a method used in many medical fields, especially aesthetics. It is the most reliable and easiest method to eliminate the lines that appear on the face. Unlike most aesthetic operations, there is no cutting involved in the botox application. The person does not experience any pain during the application. He does not feel it. He can continue his work on the same day. Apart from aesthetics, Botox is also used in the treatment of excessive sweating, migraine pain and teeth grinding. How is Botox Done? Botox is performed by injecting this protein molecule into designated areas of the skin with very thin botox needles. Since an anesthetic cream is applied before Botox, no pain is felt during the procedure. A slight pain may be felt after the application, which lasts about 10-15 minutes, but this disappears very quickly. Since there is no surgical intervention, it is possible for those who have botox to return to their daily lives immediately after the application.

Endoscopy unit

WHAT IS ENDOSCOPY? Endoscopy is the examination of the internal organs that make up the digestive system by entering through the mouth without the need for surgical intervention. The main organs examined during endoscopy are the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (large intestine). What are the preparations made before endoscopy? The patient who will have endoscopy should not eat or drink anything from the night before. If the patient's stomach or large intestine will be examined through endoscopy, the procedure must be fasted. Otherwise, there may be difficulties in making the desired clarity and definitive diagnosis during the procedure. How is Endoscopy Performed? The endoscopy device has a camera at the tip. It is approximately one meter long and has a flexible structure. In addition to diagnosing diseases thanks to the camera at the end of the endoscopy device, biopsies can be taken and some treatments can be performed with the devices attached to the end of the endoscope. Before starting the procedure, the back parts of the mouth and throat are anesthetized with local anesthetic spray. Then the patient is laid on the left side. During sedation, the patient is put to sleep under close monitoring with intravenous sedoanalgesia drugs. Partial oxygen pressure is monitored with a finger pulse oximeter device. The patient's heart is monitored. rhythm is followed. What is Done During the Procedure? During endoscopic procedures, biopsy pieces are taken for pathological examination from the body part, called carpus, and from the areas called artrum, near the exit of the stomach, with a small device called biopsy forceps passed through the endoscopy channel. By examining the samples taken, the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria on the stomach surface, the severity of gastritis, and the presence of intestinal metaplasia are generally evaluated. More therapeutic procedures can be easily performed during the gastroscopy procedure. Removal of polyps in the stomach, disintegration and removal of petrified foods called bezoars that form over time in the stomach, accidentally Foreign substances (such as pins, batteries) removal is an example of these. What to Pay Attention to After Endoscopy? The patient's recovery time may vary depending on the medications given for sedoanalgesia. With some sedation medications, the time may take up to 30 to 60 minutes. It is strongly recommended that these patients do not drive, carry out signed work, or engage in responsibilities that require responsibility for precautionary purposes. There may be mildly disturbing symptoms after the procedure. These are; bloating, sore throat and cramps. In what cases is endoscopy performed? chronic abdominal pain reflux Stomach ulcer Constant nausea bad breath difficulty swallowing Esophageal ulcer Chronic diarrhea or constipation infections tumors polyps gallbladder stones abnormal weight loss They are disorders of the digestive system. Are There Risks in the Endoscopy Procedure? Since the endoscopy device has a very flexible and sensitive structure, it does not harm the patient. Therefore, the risk of complications during the procedure is very low. However, in some patients, endoscopy side effects may occur in the form of sore throat that may last for a few days or fatigue due to anesthesia. In some patients, in rare cases, ; There may be conditions such as heartburn, abdominal pain, vomiting and difficulty breathing. If these findings occur, you should consult your doctor.

Aesthetic Operations

NOSE AESTHETICS (RHINOPLASTY) The plastic surgery operation performed to make changes in the shape of the nose or inside it is called rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty, which is also called by different medical names such as rhinoplasty and nasoplasty, is very frequently preferred among aesthetic operations today. Deformity in the nose sometimes causes aesthetic defects. However, it has become mandatory because it causes problems such as respiratory disorders in some people. How is Rhinoplasty Surgery Performed? It is an aesthetic operation performed to correct the deformity of the nose, improve the person's quality of life and eliminate visual defects in the nose. Major surgeries always have risks. Bleeding, infection and the negative effects of anesthesia are some of them. Rhinoplasty is performed through a small incision made between the nostril. The surgeon can change the nasal cartilage or the shape of the nose, or what extensions should be applied, depending on the person's nose structure and the current situation. PIEZO RHINOPLASTY Rhinoplasty surgeries vary in terms of their purpose depending on the person's health problem. The reason for most of the rhinoplasty surgeries is that the person has structures that prevent breathing or does not like the aesthetic appearance of the nose. Piezo method allows shaping without the need to break the nasal bone in rhinoplasty surgeries. It is among the most preferred methods by both doctors and people who want to undergo surgery. How is Piezo Rhinoplasty Surgery Performed? The surgery process begins with a minimal-sized incision on the skin using the open rhinoplasty method. Immediately after this procedure, the nasal bone is cut by the vibration of high-speed sound waves at a frequency of 25-29 kHz emitted by piezoelectric devices. Since there is no breaking process during this operation, there is no damage to the soft tissue around the bone. No harm was caused. In operations where the piezo method is used, the bleeding that occurs during the surgery is much less than the bleeding that occurs with other methods. Swelling and bruising on the face after the operation are among the rare situations. REVISION RHINOPLASTY It is a surgery performed to eliminate undesirable results after a previous rhinoplasty surgery. The tip of the nose may be pinched, narrowed, wide, asymmetrical, low, drooping or overly shortened and upturned. Therefore, in order to get successful results in revision surgeries, existing problems must be evaluated very well and the surgery must be performed. Alternative approaches such as ear or rib cartilage removal that can be applied during surgery must be planned in advance and necessary preparations must be made, and the surgeon who will perform the surgery must have sufficient knowledge and experience for such interventions. How is Revision Rhinoplasty Done? These correction procedures can be performed under local anesthesia in a period of 1-2 hours. The procedure may vary from person to person. In aesthetic nose surgery, the cartilages in the nose are used, their locations are changed and placed again. Rhinoplasty is surgery performed under general anesthesia. That is, the patient will be asleep during the surgery. Protection of the nose. or it may be necessary to use a cast or splint for proper healing. In some cases, soft inner splints or special pads such as self-dissolving nasapor can be placed inside the nose. Nurses will explain how to change these pads after the surgery. After the revision, the eyelids and eye parts will be replaced. There may be bruising. These bruises and swelling begin to disappear within 1 week. PROMINENT EAR SURGERY (AUTOPLASTY) Protruding ears, a problem that arises completely from birth, occurs due to genetic factors. The auricle, that is, the auricle, can be reshaped and made more natural and aesthetic. People who have prominent ear aesthetics have an aesthetic appearance after the operation and their social lives become active. How is Prominent Ear Surgery Performed? Capillary ear surgery is an operation that should be performed under hospital conditions by a plastic surgeon specialized in the field. It is performed by applying local or general anesthesia, taking into account the age of the patient. Although it varies depending on the level of the problem in the ear, the surgery is usually completed in a period of 45-90 minutes and does not require a hospital stay. During the procedure, the incisions generally remain behind the ear and there are no scars that may cause aesthetic problems. The healing process in prominent ear surgery, which is performed quite simply and quickly, takes a maximum of 1-2 weeks. At the end of this process, the prominent ear appearance disappears completely and the person looks natural and as it should be. has ears that look as they should. Dimple Aesthetics Dimples are generally defined as a congenital dimple on the face towards the nose. Dimple aesthetics is also accepted as an aesthetic form that attracts a lot of attention from people in recent days in order to look beautiful. Dimples, which are considered as an important phenomenon for creating a pleasant appearance on the cheeks, do not have any age restrictions and If the person reaches the age of 18, dimple aesthetics can be performed surgically. How is Dimple Aesthetics Done? During this surgical procedure, the laughing muscle is stitched to the mucosa inside the mouth or, if necessary, a small amount of fat or muscle tissue can be removed from the area in question. After the patient is placed under local anesthesia, the operation process begins. A piece of the inner area of ??the mouth is removed and a depression is created in the area. After the procedure. Stitches are placed in the area. At the same time, both the cheekbones and the jawline become more prominent after the operation. Although the procedure usually takes 15 minutes, it can take up to 1 hour in cases where more prominent dimples are desired. During this process, the doctor recommends consuming soft foods. ALMOND EYE AESTHETICS (CANTOPLASTY) Almond eye surgery is a surgical procedure that gives the eyes a more slanted appearance in order to obtain a younger, healthier, aesthetic and meaningful look. There is no harm to people's eyes during this operation. The techniques are adapted to the patients and their needs and wishes. The decision is made. Our expert surgeon will choose the most suitable method for you and provide support in this regard. How is Almond Eye Surgery Performed? Almond eye surgery can apply local or general anesthesia to the patient. First, the area where the operation will be performed is anesthetized. Then, a small incision is made around the eye. Through these incisions made using special surgical threads, the eye is pulled upwards and fixed to the bone membrane with the help of non-dissolving threads. The incision is stitched using meltable threads. The reason why non-melting thread is used during almond eye surgery is that if the patient wants to return to his previous state in the future, local anesthesia is applied and the stitches are removed. In this way, the patient has the vision he had before the operation. EYELID SURGERY (BLEPHAROPLASTY) Under the influence of aging, gravity, genetic and environmental factors, sagging of the upper eyelid skin and bags under the eyes occur. This appearance leads to a tired, sleepless and aged appearance. Upper eyelid aesthetics is the excision of excess, sagging skin on the upper eyelid, giving the patient a younger look. It is the process of giving an appearance. How is Eyelid Surgery Performed? Eyelid plastic surgery, namely "upper lid blepharoplasty", for sagging of the upper eyelid skin that occurs with age, is performed with local anesthesia and takes a total of 45 minutes - 1 hour for 2 eyelids. Edema and bruising can be observed on the lids in the first days after the surgery. Upper eyelid aesthetics or Surgery for droopy eyelids is the process of cutting and removing excess skin and muscle tissue in the area. It is important to apply ice after the surgery. Ice application for 36-48 hours minimizes the bruising around the eyes. After the upper eyelid surgery, the lower eyelid surgery takes 3-4 days for the patient, after 1 week. returns to normal life. BREAST LIFT Breast lift is the lifting and tightening of sagging breasts that have lost their elasticity and volume for some reasons. Causes of Sagging or Sagging Breasts: Pregnancy and breastfeeding, overly stretched skin that cannot be pulled on its own after milk production, weight loss, loss of fatty tissue in the breasts, aging process, loss of skin elasticity. How is Breast Lift Surgery Performed? Breast lift, also known as mastopexy, is a type of surgery performed to lift the breasts. It can be performed in an aesthetic breast surgery clinic or hospital. General anesthesia is applied during breast lift surgery. This allows you to undergo the procedure painlessly. Depending on the professional's decision, a medication and pain blocker may be used. Local anesthesia may also be applied to numb the area around your breasts. The surgeon will make 1 to 3 surgical incisions on the breasts. Through this procedure, excess skin and sometimes breast tissue are removed. The nipple is repositioned. Women prefer this procedure to make their sagging breasts look better. BREAST REDUCTION Breast reduction surgery (Redeuction Mammaplasty) is an operation very similar to breast lift surgery among aesthetic breast surgeries. The only difference from breast reduction surgery is that while lifting the breast, some of the glands and fat inside the breast and some skin are removed as well. Thus, it both shrinks and its shape improves. Breasts are very important for every woman to make her feel self-confident, beautiful and like a woman. How is Breast Reduction Done? The surgery is completed within 2.5 to 4 hours, depending on the size of the breast, using the lollipop incision and inverted T incision methods. In the lollipop incision method, the area around the nipple is cut circularly and then the breast tissue and excess skin tissue are removed. Care is taken to avoid damage to the milk ducts and the skin is removed. It is closed and then the surgery is completed by placing a drain in the area to accelerate healing and remove the blood accumulated in the breast. After breast reduction surgery, the person must stay in the hospital for one day. After the drain is removed and dressing is applied, the patient is discharged. BREAST ENLARGEMENT Breast (breast) augmentation surgery is a surgical technique that allows increasing or restoring the size of the breast, most commonly by placing an implant (silicone) in the breast. The patient can see with her own eyes how she will look after breast augmentation surgery. Afterwards The doctor plans the operation with the strategy he created. How is Breast Prosthesis Placed? It is decided whether it will be placed under or above the pectoralis major muscle on the anterior chest wall, depending on the preferences and wishes of the person undergoing surgery. If the prosthesis is placed under the muscle, the prosthesis will be covered with a thicker tissue. If it is placed over the muscle, a more distinct breast image is obtained. A result that is a little far from natural occurs. One of its advantages is that it creates a much smaller amount of pain than under the muscle. In aesthetic breast reduction surgery, the larger breast tissue is reshaped according to the person's body size. We provide you with the appropriate appearance for the image you desire, accompanied by our specialist doctors. GYNECOMASTIA We can briefly answer the question of "breast enlargement in men" or "gynecomastia" as "a man's breast reaches larger than normal sizes for various reasons." Male breast reduction, that is, male breast reduction surgery, is one of the most frequently performed plastic surgeries among men today. Extremely satisfactory and permanent results are obtained. If the signs and symptoms of gynecomastia include swollen breast tissue and sometimes tenderness in the breasts or nipple discharge in one or both breasts, the individual should consult a doctor as soon as possible. What is done in gynecomastia treatment? Drug treatment: Drugs such as raloxifene and tamoxifen, which block estrogen receptors, are often used in the drug treatment of gynecomastia. Surgical procedure: Gynecomastia surgery, which is another frequently used method, aims to surgically remove the fat and glands in the breast tissue. This procedure, called mastectomy, is often performed with a closed method through a small incision, and its cosmetic results are quite satisfactory. Other interventional methods: In cases of gynecomastia where fat content predominates, ultrasound imaging methods such as liposuction can be applied. Apparatus: It is recommended to use various apparatus such as gynecomastia corset and gynecomastia athlete, especially after gynecomastia surgery.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation   In our center's Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, our patients are provided with a professional doctor, physiotherapist, physical therapy technician and nurse staff in line with all diagnosis and treatment methods of modern medicine with a friendly and high quality service password. Our patients can be treated as outpatient and inpatient as required by their diagnosis and treatment. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, arthritis, shoulder and knee pain and rheumatic diseases as well as neurological (stroke, MS, Parkinson, paraplegia) and orthopedic rehabilitation patients (knee and hip prosthesis) after arthroscopy, sports and hand injuries, pediatric diseases (cerebral palsy) are also taken into treatment. With our modern technology equipment, our patients are trying to provide maximum daily life activities. The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is now a complementary medical branch in all branches of medicine. In the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, children and adults can be given support for rehabilitation. Who is applied to physical therapy? Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is a branch of medicine which aims to increase the quality of life by giving people the opportunity to move painlessly and free by using physical tools and exercises in the treatment of various diseases. Although it is commonly used in movement system disorders, it is possible to use physical therapy and rehabilitation methods in the chronic period of all other system disorders or in the healing phase. Disorders where Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is most commonly used : Pain in the neck, back, shoulder, elbow, wrist - hand, waist, hip, knee, foot, ankle and heel (meniscus, heel spurs, arthritis of the joints), Waist and neck hernia, Rheumatic diseases (osteoarthritis, arthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis ısı) Fibromyalgia, myalgia, tennis elbow, trigger finger, cellulite etc. soft tissue diseases, Nerve compressions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome, sciatic nerve compression, Restless leg syndrome, Neck, back and low back pain due to posture disorders, Scoliosis, curvature of the spine called kyphosis In osteoporosis, commonly known as bone resorption, Facial paralysis Stroke in half-body paralysis (cerebral hemorrhage or paralysis due to obstruction of the cerebral vessels) Spinal cord injuries caused by work or traffic accidents (paraplegia) In children, congenital or postoperative paralysis and spastic conditions (spastic cerebral palsy) Spasticity Muscle weakness, joint pain and joint movement limitations due to fractures and other orthopedic causes, Before and after prosthetic surgery Before and after hand surgeries, Sports injuries (anterior-posterior-cruciate ligament tears, meniscus injuries, etc.) Spine problems due to old age lymphedema . Most used physical therapy methods: Hot treatments: Infrared, Hot pack, Paraffin Cold treatments: Cold pack, cryotherapy Electrical current treatments: TENS, interference, Neuro-muscular Electrical Stimulation (Compex) Ultrasound treatment, Vacuum treatment methods: Vacuum interference Laser treatments: Hilterapi (High intensity laser) Shock wave therapy (ESWT) Pneumatic compression-Lemfopres (for lymphatic drainage) Specific exercise therapies (exercises with and without tools) Ozone therapy Whirlpool  Physical therapy is carried out by the physiotherapist and electrotherapist according to the physical therapy program, recommendations and warnings that are arranged by the physical therapy and rehabilitation specialist for each patient. Various methods in Physical Therapy are performed in sessions lasting 1-1.5 hours and the average number of sessions is between 15-20. Rehabilitation is at least 30 sessions in sessions that last for at least 1 hour.   Osteoarthritis (Calcification) Osteoporosis (bone resorption) is the decrease in the amount of bone and bone quality in our body affected by many reasons such as menopause, thyroid diseases, immobility, some drugs, alcohol use. The disease is easily seen with bone fractures and pain. Diagnosis, blood and urine tests, x-ray and bone densitometry (bone measurement) are performed in the diagnosis. Treatment aims to prevent fractures, to protect and increase the amount of bone, to improve the quality of life. Regulation of nutrition, appropriate exercise program, drug and physical therapy methods are treated with pain and correction of functional disorders.   Neck and Lomber Hernia: Neck and lumbar hernias between the vertebrae of the structures of the neck and lumbar region of the unconscious and difficult to use, heavy lifting, sudden and reverse movements, trauma as a result of shape and displacement occurs. Rest, medication, patient education, physical therapy and rehabilitation methods are used in the treatment and surgical treatment is applied in advanced periods.   Orthopedic Rehabilitation: The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation works in cooperation with the Orthopedics Department of our hospital. It is an approach that is accepted and recommended in all medical circles, where patients need rehabilitation prior to orthopedic surgery to prepare muscles and joints, to accelerate and improve healing after surgery. In our hospital, arthroplasty (prosthesis operations such as knee and hip), arthroscopic procedures (repair of the ligament and meniscus), fractures, hand injuries and orthopedics department are provided by the department of rehabilitation services in all patients who are outpatient or inpatient.   Neurological Rehabilitation: The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation works in cooperation with the Neurology and Neurosurgery Departments of our hospital. Patients are evaluated in our outpatient clinic before and after all kinds of neurological surgery and inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation programs are applied. In addition, in our Department of Neurology, stroke, MS and other patient groups can be applied to the inpatient or outpatient physical therapy and rehabilitation can be applied.   Sportsman Rehabilitation: Regardless of which category of sport is applied, both early and late period results are of interest to both positive and negative rehabilitation medicine. In our department, sports injuries are monitored in cooperation with the Department of Orthopedics.

General surgery

WHAT IS GENERAL SURGERY? Surgery is one of the oldest branches of medicine. However, it is based on the principle of repairing diseases, structural deformities in the body, and injuries that cannot be cured with medication or other treatment methods, through surgery, or transforming the diseased organ into its natural and suitable state by cutting it out. At the General Surgery Clinic, we work to ensure that our patients are examined and treated in the best possible way. We ensure that our patients regain their health as soon as possible by using the most up-to-date treatment methods, using advanced technology devices in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, in close communication with other branches (multidisciplinary). As a working principle, we consider the happiness of our patients as our own happiness. What Diseases Does General Surgery Treat? This department, which looks at a wide range of diseases, is generally the area where many types of diseases are examined and treated, as well as the abdomen and the organs connected to this area. .Colon - Rectum tumors, inflammatory diseases, .Benign or malignant tumors and cysts of the liver .Various soft tissue infections .Obesity Surgery .Type 2 Diabetes Surgery .Breast Cancer and benign diseases of the breast .Ingrown Hair .Hemorrhoids (Hemorrhoids) .Thyroid Nodules and Cancer .Ulcer (Peptic Ulcer) .Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery .Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery .Umbilical Hernia .Intestinal Obstructions (Ileus) .Appendicitis (Blind Intestinal) Disease .Digestive system .Comprehensive trauma management, including comprehensive trauma injuries, including musculoskeletal system, hand and head injuries. Responsibility for all stages of care of injured patients can be explained as the basic component of the general surgery department. In the general surgery department, service is provided by focusing mainly on surgeries of three systems. The first is the endocrine system, which includes breast and thyroid cancers and adrenal tumors. The second is the gastrointestinal system, which includes colon and rectum cancer surgery as well as stomach cancer surgeries. The third system we focus on is the liver, defined as hepatopancreaticobiliary. These are surgeries performed for pancreatic and biliary system cancers. Broadly defined, it is the department that deals with digestive, endocrine, hepotbiliary organs, benign tumors, cancers and anorectal diseases groups.

Beauty and aesthetics

Tummy Tuck ( ABDOMINOPLASTY) One of the treatment methods that has started to be applied as a result of the developments in medicine in recent years for individuals who have problems such as excess fat, excess skin, sagging and similar problems in the abdominal area for various reasons is tummy tuck surgery. This surgery is especially suitable for people who have given birth several times, cracks in the skin of the abdominal area and sagging abdominal muscles. It is extremely beneficial for weakened women. The Causes of Excess in the Abdominal Area are as follows; oils skins Flabbiness For these reasons, cracks, especially around the belly button, can be eliminated during the operation. After tummy tuck surgery, people get a flat stomach in a short time. What is the Surgery Procedure? During your first examination, your surgeon will learn about your general health condition, the amount and distribution of fat in the abdominal area, the sagging and excess of the abdominal skin, and the quality of the skin. During this examination, you should inform your doctor about the medications you use. Another thing you should tell your doctor during this examination is why you want this surgery and why. It depends on what you expect from the surgery. In tummy tuck surgery, the sagging and cracked abdominal muscles are tightened and restored to their previous shape. The incisions made during the surgery are closed with aesthetic stitches, thus minimizing scarring. Generally, this procedure is completed within 2 to 5 days, depending on the patient's condition. If the looseness and sagging problem is not too much, it lasts a short time. The surgery performed under general anesthesia should be performed in a hospital environment under appropriate health conditions. In most patients, the perfect result can be maintained for years with regular exercise and diet. A flatter abdomen will give you back your self-confidence. The following procedures are performed for those who have had tummy tuck surgery: The patient is put to sleep via general anesthesia. The skin around the navel is separated from the groin and that area is opened. The abdominal muscles in the resulting area are stretched. Afterwards, the skin is tightened further and the patient is closed again. Additionally, excess skin in this area is also removed. The patient comes out of the surgery and has more skin, sagging body, etc. than before. gets rid of the weighing factors. During tummy tuck surgery, mini tubes called drains are inserted into the abdomen to prevent excess water from accumulating. If these tubes are not inserted, some complications such as infection etc. may occur as excess fluid is not removed. There are Different Versions of Abdominoplasty Surgery; Non-surgical tummy tuck Endoscopic tummy tuck Half tummy tuck Laser tummy tuck The recovery process of abdominoplasty surgery depends on how well the patient takes care of himself. The more the patient pays attention to his health, the less complications occur after the surgery and the higher the success rate of the surgery. LEG LIFT SURGERY Various changes are observed in the body depending on age. Among these changes, skin sagging is among the most common problems. The main reasons for skin sagging are aging and excessive weight loss after pregnancy. As a result of such situations, changes occur in the structure and alignment of collagen and aesthetic fibers in the body, causing deterioration in body form. This One of the places where deformities are most commonly seen is the legs. Skin sagging is seen in this part of the body, extending from the groin to the sole of the feet. There are many questions about leg lift surgeries performed to eliminate these deformities, as the number of people suffering from this problem will be high. What is Leg Lift Surgery and How is It Done? Leg lift operation is a procedure performed to eliminate this problem, as various distortions as a result of sagging and loosening of the skin on the leg spoil the aesthetic appearance. The purpose of the leg lift surgery is to remove the fat layer that is desired to be removed from the body and to eliminate the deformities in the leg by stretching the skin. If the procedure is to be performed in the thigh area, that is, the upper legs, the individual General anesthesia is applied. There are differences in the duration of each surgery depending on the body, and this is normal. Considering the general basis, leg lift surgeries take around 1-2 hours, except for exceptional cases. After leg lift surgery, 7-10 days must pass after the operation to meet the need for walking and sitting, which are among the main standards of normal life. While 2 days after the surgery is sufficient for the person to take a shower, 3 weeks must pass for the person to return to sports activities. In addition, this sportive Running should definitely not be included in the activities. ARM LIFT (BRACHIOPLASTY) The upper arm area, also known as the bicep skin, may sag with age and especially as a result of gaining or losing too much weight. Arm lift aesthetics, also known as brachioplasty, is a method used to eliminate this problem. Thanks to the plastic surgery operation, it is possible to get rid of this problem, which causes both physical and emotional discomfort. It is performed under general anesthesia. It takes an average of 1-3 hours. The patient is put to sleep by the anesthesiologist after the necessary preparations are made before the surgery. The surgery is planned to be performed in a way that the scar will not be visible when the patient covers his arm. It remains under the armpit. Which Techniques Are Applied to Whom and Whom in Arm Lift Surgery? Deformations may occur in the body in cases such as rapid weight gain and loss after birth. In order to correct these deformations, arm lift surgeries are performed. In arm lift surgery, the sagging area on the arm is surgically removed and reshaped. Two different techniques are applied in this operation. One is a mini arm lift surgery with a short follow-up and the other is a standard arm lift surgery. Mini Arm Lift Surgery Combined procedures with liposuction or mini arm lift surgery can be performed. In this type of surgery, it is usually possible to hide the scar under the arm. In mini arm lift surgeries, scars remain on the inner surface of the armpit. An incision of approximately 5 cm is made on the inner surface of the armpit. An elliptical tissue is removed from this incision area. Since the thinning process was previously performed on the arm with liposuction, the skin is collected in the armpit area. The scars are completely in the armpit area. remains below. Standard Arm Lift Surgery In cases of severe sagging, commonly known as bat wings, it may be possible to remove the scar in a way that it remains on the inner surface of the arm. In standard arm lift surgery, the scars start from the inner elbow and extend towards the armpit. After the sagging arm surgery, it takes approximately 1 year for the scars to fade. The scars, which appear pinkish in two months, fade and become indistinct within 6 months to 1 year. How is Arm Lift Surgery Performed? The application steps of arm lift surgery vary depending on the patient's health condition, the number of problem areas and the size of the problem, but in general the following steps are followed. Arm lift surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia. The patient is put to sleep under the effect of anesthesia. An incision is made in the upper part of the arm, called the bicep, from the inner and back parts. Sagging upper skin and excess fatty tissue on the arm that cause sagging are removed. If different plans were made to shape the arm before the surgery, the procedures are performed. The incision area is carefully stitched to avoid leaving any scars from the arm lift surgery. The incision area is dressed and wrapped. After the procedure is completed, the anesthetized patient is awakened. The following tests are performed before surgery: Blood analysis Anesthesia selection disease history Informing the doctor about the medications used Alcohol and cigarette consumption Eating and drinking Planning surgery After arm sagging surgery, it is very important to apply dressings with batikon once or twice a day and keep them clean. The recovery process after arm lift surgery is entirely the responsibility of the patient. The risks and side effects of Arm Lift Surgery can be listed as follows; allergic reaction Bleeding Infection Swelling Weakness in the arm area More clear evaluations can be made about the asymmetrical arm appearance and additional surgeries can be performed if necessary. LIPOSUCTION (FAT REMOVAL SURGERY) Liposuction or lipo is a type of fat removal procedure used in plastic surgery. The procedure is performed under general, regional or local anesthesia. A cannula and negative pressure are used to suck out fat. As a cosmetic procedure, it is believed to give good results in people of normal weight or with good skin elasticity. Who are the Suitable Patients for Liposuction? Not yet given birth (for women) Does not have a disease that requires constant treatment No mobility impairment These are patients who have excess fat in areas such as waist, abdomen, back, hips, buttocks, inner thighs, flat area, under the chin and cannot get rid of it despite all their efforts. What are the Types of Liposuction? Suction Assisted Liposuction Tumescent liposuction Ultrasonography Assisted Liposuction (UAL) Laser Assisted Liposuction Smartlipo liposuction Safelipo Liposuction How is Liposuction Applied? In liposuction surgery, the stubborn fat area is inflated with a special liquid injection. Then, several incisions of a few mm in length are made on or near this area. Through these incisions, metal pipes called cannulas with a diameter of 2-6 mm, depending on the patient's condition, are inserted into the subcutaneous layer and the cannulas are transparent. It is connected to the vacuum device with hoses. The process of suctioning the fats through the vacuum continues until the desired body contour and a smooth skin surface are achieved. The surgery is performed in hospital conditions under the supervision of the operating room and anesthesiologist. After the surgery, the patient is dressed. The patient takes 5-6 days to wear a corset. It continues for a week. There may be purplish color changes in the areas where vacuum has been applied. There may be swelling, tingling and a burning sensation. These scars become noticeable within 3 weeks and within 2-6 months. Among the regions where liposuction is applied: Thigh Under the chin, in other words, the double chin neck area Your wife Lower and inner leg Hip hip upper arm Men have a chest area. After the breakdown of these fats, the micro-cuts are closed in the same way with micro stitches. In this way, there is no scar left that may disturb the person who has undergone the operation or create a visual defect. Areas of the Body Where Liposuction is Performed; arm liposuction leg liposuction knee liposuction Hip liposuction abdominal liposuction Nape liposuction It is double chin liposuction. VAGINOPLASTY Vaginoplasty operations are one of the aesthetic operations performed on the internal genital area. They are performed by gynecology specialists. The vagina, which expands over time, is narrowed by surgical operation to return it to its previous form. It can be counted among the reconstruction surgeries known as reconstructive. This enlargement, which occurs with the weakening of the vaginal muscles, causes vaginal gas in the following processes. It may be accompanied by conditions such as urination or urinary incontinence. Causes of Vaginal Enlargement; The patient may have given birth more than once. The vaginal area may be damaged. Stitches and wounds may not have been taken care of well in previous operations. The patient's own build may be large. During birth, tears may have occurred due to the size of the baby. How is Vaginoplasty Done? Vaginoplasty surgeries are performed by gynecologists. Because, contrary to popular belief, vaginal aesthetics is not like any other aesthetic operation. While restructuring the vagina, it contributes greatly to the function of the vagina as well as its appearance. If the procedure to be performed is epidural anesthesia, the patient must enter the operation with a full stomach, if general anesthesia is the case, she must enter the operation hungry. During the operation, Excess tissue is removed. Loose muscle tissue, if any, is tightened by surgical intervention. No incisions are made in the abdominal area during the operation. The incisions made remain within the vaginal area. There is no change in the length of the vagina during the surgery. Kegel exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles will help the connective tissue remain strong. What Should Be Done After Vaginoplasty Surgery? Mild pain and bleeding are expected after vaginoplasty. The patient can be discharged on the same day. The tampon placed inside the vagina will be removed by the doctor the next day. You can return to normal life within 1-2 days. After 6-8 hours, it is possible to take a standing shower with your doctor's permission. Since the stitches dissolve, there is no stitch removal. Dressing and medication use should be done without interruption. Care is taken to clean the area after urinating. Failure to keep the area clean increases the risk of infection. After surgery, attention should be paid to nutrition. Smoking should not be consumed. Heavy exercise should not be done for 1 month after the surgery. You should not go to the sea, pool or sauna for 6 weeks. You should not take a sitting bath. The fact that vaginal aesthetics is gaining attention worldwide is one of the factors that reduce patients' hesitations. This very common practice also increases the confidence in the operation. Advantages such as short operation time, easy post-operative period, and easy adaptation to life minimize the patients' hesitation towards their environment. LABIOPLASTY Labiaplasty surgery is a reshaping surgery that allows the female external genital organs to return to the natural size and appearance of the labia minora (inner lips) in normal proportions. This surgery is generally requested not only for cosmetic reasons, but also for functional reasons. Some women experience excessively large or long labia during sexual intercourse. While others find that it may sag into the vagina, others report discomfort with certain garments. During surgery, a wedge will be removed from the labia minora (inner lip) and a local tissue flap will be used to repair the resulting wound. It generally gives good results. Most patients report that the area is healed after two weeks and six It is determined that the patient is completely back to normal after a week. Since it is an outpatient procedure and only local anesthesia is applied, the intervention takes between 30 and 60 minutes and the patient goes home after the intervention. Most Common Reasons for Labioplasty Surgery: Obvious bulge discomfort that appears externally when wearing bikinis and tights Frequent fungal infections due to the genital area remaining moist Avoiding the partner during sexual intercourse Genital area odor formation Difficulty urinating, need to strain Wetting the legs by urinating in different directions in the toilet is one of the most common reasons. Additionally, vaginoplasty, that is, vaginal tightening and labiaplasty surgeries, can be performed together. BUTT PROSTHESIS Butt aesthetics is a surgical operation that includes different techniques in terms of application. While BBL, or butt fat injection, is a procedure performed by injecting the fat taken from the person's own body into the butt part of the person who wants to have butt aesthetics, thanks to the liposuction process, this is not the only option preferred for butt aesthetics. .Butt implant surgery is as popular as BBL surgery. Butt prosthesis surgery, which is used for butt enlargement, which is one of the types of butt aesthetics, is the creation of the butt of the desired size by placing silicone prostheses through examinations carried out between the patient and the doctor. How is Buttock Prosthesis Surgery Performed? The silicones used in butt implant surgery differ from the silicones used in breast aesthetic surgeries in terms of their anatomical structure. The operation begins by making a minimal incision in the coccyx. By entering through this incision, the butt muscles are reached and the silicones are placed in this area. After the butt surgery, the person becomes much more beautiful. It gives the appearance of a large, voluminous and upright butt. Since the incision made for butt prosthesis surgery is both minimal and placed in the coccyx, it will not be possible to leave a visible scar afterwards. The permanence of the butt prosthesis is for the rest of the person's life. Unless an exceptional situation occurs. There is no need to renew the prosthesis for as long as possible. The prosthesis cannot be noticed from the outside or felt when touched. What is the Recovery Process of Butt Implant Surgery? Butt prosthesis recovery period is on average 4-5 weeks. Situations such as people being active, going to the sink, sitting or lying down will cause the muscle tissues in the area to constantly move. As the movement rate of the area increases, the healing process will take longer. After the surgery, patients will stay for 1 night. The patient will need to stay in the hospital. After a 1-night stay, the patient is discharged. In the first 24 hours after the surgery, ice massage to the area will reduce edema and bruises to prevent swelling and bruises. During the first 24 hours, the application is repeated every 15 minutes. The effects of the surgery wear off. It may take up to 5 months. BUTTON AESTHETICS (BBL) BBL, referred to as Brazilian butt lift surgery, is an aesthetic operation that has been in high demand in recent years. In the last 20 years, when aesthetic perceptions have changed and taken shape, having a steep and voluminous butt shape has become a subject whose popularity is increasing day by day. Especially in television and show business. BBL operations, which are among the butt aesthetics preferred by well-known celebrities, have started to spread with the influence of popular culture. In addition, it is an operation performed to solve the problem of people who are not satisfied with the appearance of sagging skin that has deteriorated in shape and form over time. How is BBL Buttock (Fat Injection Surgery) Done? The fat to be used in the butt fat injection process is specially prepared fat removed from the waist, back, inner legs, arms and abdomen area thanks to the liposuction operation. The operation takes approximately 2-3 hours under general anesthesia. The fat to be used for the injection process is specially prepared from the fat tissues. It must be removed with the help of cannulas. In order for the operation to meet the desired conditions and expectations in the most accurate way, some planning must be made on the butt before injecting the fat. Placing the injected fat in layers makes it easier to create folds. After the operation, it is necessary to stay in the hospital for one night unless exceptional circumstances occur. What Happens After Butt Enlargement with Butt Fat Injection? Pop enlargement by fat injection into the buttock may make your buttock look bigger in the first days due to edema and swelling. Within 2-3 weeks, the butt shape becomes more natural and shapely. It is recommended to use a corset for 4-6 weeks after buttock augmentation. There is no harm in taking a bath 2 days after buttock augmentation. Try not to sit on the butt for the first 2 days after butt enlargement with fat injection. After buttock augmentation, alcohol and cigarettes should be avoided. After hip augmentation, edema and bruising in the surgical area disappear within 1-2 weeks. BISHECTOMY Bichectomy, which can be described as cheek aesthetics, is an operation that aims to give depth to the cheek by giving a certain line and to create a more bony appearance. Bichectomy, popularly known as Hollywood cheek, is a surgery that aims to turn the area between the cheekbones and the chin, called the youth triangle, into an inverted triangle shape. It is an operation. As a result of this operation, it is possible to completely get rid of the asymmetrical appearances on the face. In addition to eliminating the asymmetries, the facial lines are sharpened by capturing the golden ratio and the person who undergoes the operation is given a much younger looking face. Bichectomy surgery is in high demand due to these advantages. How is Bichectomy Surgery Performed? Bichectomy surgery, which is frequently preferred by people who want to have sharp facial lines and have such problems, is performed by making an incision of approximately 1 cm on the inner side of the cheek and removing fat tissue from the opened area. In addition, since the bichectomy operation is performed by making an incision on the inner side of the cheek, there is no possibility of a scar remaining after the surgery. Bichectomy surgery can be performed alone or in conjunction with other aesthetic operations. What Should Be Considered After Bichectomy Surgery? Antibiotics prescribed by the doctor should be used without interruption to prevent the incision placed in the mouth after the surgery from becoming infected later. Oral care should be given importance, and the inside of the mouth should be kept clean to prevent damage to the area where the incision is made. Gargle abundantly and teeth should be brushed carefully. Soft foods should be added to eating habits during recovery and the consumption of hard foods that are difficult to eat and require pressure should be stopped. Until the healing process is completed, alcohol and cigarettes should be avoided, just like before the operation, and herbal tea should not be consumed as its effects have not been fully determined. What are Liplift Techniques? Direct Lip Lift Technique Subnasal Megaphone Technique Central Lip Lift Technique Corner Lip Lift Technique It is the Italian Lip Lift Technique. What Should Be Considered After Liplift Surgery? After the procedure, one should rest for about 24 hours. Strenuous exercise and smoking should be avoided following surgery. Care should be taken not to sleep face down after the procedure. In order to prevent damage to the skin around the mouth, situations where the skin will be stretched should be avoided. After the operation, a small toothbrush should be preferred and the teeth should be brushed gently. Lips should be kept as moist as possible and not allowed to dry. FRENCH ROPE HANGER APPLICATION We can answer the question of what is a French thread lift as a non-surgical face lift procedure. The French thread lift method, which is a face lift procedure, is a non-surgical skin lift procedure performed using a flexible thread made of polyester inside and silicone material outside, developed in France. You can look up to 20 years younger with the method called French hanger. What are the effects of the French Rope Hanging Method? Although the French suspension method varies depending on the region where it is applied, it can produce the following effects; The facial oval is revealed, Jaw bone becomes clear, The cheekbone is highlighted and the Hollywood cheek effect appears on the face, Wrinkles on the face are reduced, Collagen production around the medical threads supports the skin and ensures skin rejuvenation. Since the French sling does not affect the muscles, it helps preserve natural facial expressions. How to Make a French Rope Hanger? French sling is an application that lasts between 45 minutes and 1 hour under local anesthesia or sedation. French medical threads are placed by the specialist physician in the area where a youthful effect is desired on the face, thus hiding the operation scar on the scalp. The threads are tightened to provide symmetry and a lifting effect on the patient's face. Finally, the application is completed by fixing the medical threads. After the French sling is applied, you can continue your daily work. You may have edema that lasts for a few days immediately afterwards. It is recommended that you sleep on your back and slightly elevated for the first few days. French Hanger Application Areas Cheek Under chin and jowl area neck area Muscles Boobs Hips arms Legs The French hanger is used successfully in these regions.

İnternal diseases

INTERNAL DISEASES (INTERNAL MEDICINE) With its experienced expert internal medicine staff, it carries out the diagnosis, treatment and control of all kinds of diseases covered by the internal medicine department. In addition, since our hospital prioritizes patient-centered health care, it also raises awareness and guides each individual to whom it provides health care about the precautions to be taken to protect themselves from diseases. In our internal medicine department; For all kinds of internal problems, the same quality service is provided 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at world standards, with faculty members and physicians with national and international clinical and academic experience. What is Internal Medicine? Internal medicine specialization conducts examinations regarding internal organ systems. It provides diagnosis and treatment services regarding all kinds of dysfunctions of the organs of this system. Which Diseases Does It Cover? Upper and lower respiratory tract diseases, hypertension, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney diseases, thyroid diseases, diabetes, It covers a wide range of diseases such as rheumatic diseases. Since the field of internal medicine specializes in the treatment of many diseases, it is divided into subunits. Subunits of the Department of Internal Medicine: Rheumatology: It examines and treats rheumatic diseases, which are seen as a common disease in society. Gastroenterology: It examines, diagnoses and treats liver and biliary tract diseases, esophagus diseases, stomach and intestinal diseases, chronic hepatitis, digestive disorders and pancreatic diseases. Hematology: It is the branch of science that studies blood, the bone marrow where blood is produced, and the hemostasis system. Diseases of lymph nodes and other lymph organs, some genetic diseases (hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias), It includes immune diseases (immune hemolytic anemia) and malignancies (leukemias, lymphomas). Endocrinology: It is the branch of science that studies the functions of the endocrine glands and diseases that occur as a result of abnormal functioning. Among these; Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, thyroid diseases, Obesity, pituitary diseases, Adrenal gland diseases, Calcium metabolism disorders, osteoporosis, Hypertension, These include cholesterol (fat) disorders, diseases affecting multiple endocrine systems, and diseases involving bone and calcium metabolism. Nephrology: Kidney failure, Kidney diseases that occur together with systemic diseases, Hypertension, It treats vascular diseases of the kidney. In addition, in our hospital, patients undergoing surgery who require internal care, inpatients, and patients applying to the emergency department are examined. An internal medicine specialist is on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at Biruni University Hospital Florya.

Constipation and defecation disorders

WHAT IS CONSTIPATION? Constipation means that bowel movements are difficult or occur less frequently than normal. Another name for constipation is constipation. Almost everyone gets constipated at some point in their life. Almost everyone gets constipated at some point in their life. Although constipation does not usually cause a serious health problem, the individual will feel much more comfortable when the symptoms are gone. The normal time between bowel movements varies from person to person. Some people go to the toilet three times a day, while others go to the toilet only a few times a week. However, not being able to go to the toilet three or more times is a long time. Under normal conditions, after the third day, going to the toilet becomes difficult due to the hardening of the stool. Urinating less than three times a week is defined as constipation. What are the causes of constipation? Constipation can have many causes, usually based on lifestyle. These may include changes in the normal diet and activities of daily living. Not taking enough water or fiber during nutrition is another reason. Consuming too much dairy product can cause constipation in some people. Stress is another reason for constipation. Strong drugs, painkillers, pills, antidepressants, iron pills, calcium or aluminum content. Antacid medications may also cause constipation. Various eating disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, pregnancy, problems with the nerves and muscles in the digestive system, neurological problems such as colon cancer, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis, and medical problems such as an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism can also cause constipation symptoms. What are the diseases that cause constipation? Large Intestine Diseases; Irritable bowel syndrome large intestine cancer Diverticulitis Crohn's disease Continuous use of laxatives Pelvic floor damage anal diseases Neurological Diseases; multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease Paralysis spinal cord injury pseudoobstruction Uremia Systemic Diseases; amyloidosis Lupus scleroderma Surgery - surgical treatment (intra-abdominal adhesions) Poor eating habits (excessive caffeine intake, irregular feeding times) Don't exercise less Drinking less fluid Voluntary obstruction of bowel movements It is stress and anxiety. When to See a Doctor? It is usually a temporary condition that can be easily corrected. However, it can sometimes indicate more serious problems. If you have one of the following conditions, you need to go to the doctor and get examined (constipation examination); Persistent constipation and unexplained constipation Change in bowel habits (increase or decrease in frequency) Thinning of stool diameter (thin stools) and bloody stools Constipation that lasts longer than seven days despite dietary changes and a constipation diet Blood in the stool, abdominal pain or tenderness Extremely painful defecation (painful defecation) Constipation and diarrhea attacks follow each other Having other signs and symptoms along with constipation that suggest there may be a problem in the body There is no specific area (that is, a constipation doctor) to apply for constipation complaints. You can apply to the internal medicine, gastroenterology (digestive system diseases department) and general surgery departments of hospitals.

Gynecology and Obstetrics

GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS The Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics provides services to meet all the requirements of today's modern medicine with its current staff. Technology at international standards is used in all sub-branches of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and accurate diagnosis and treatment is applied to our patients in a timely manner with an ethical and professional approach by experienced staff. Quality healthcare services are provided with patient satisfaction at the forefront. In our department; In addition to all gynecological surgeries, normal pregnancy follow-up, high-risk pregnancy follow-up, general women's health, menopause-osteoporosis, birth control methods applications, urogynecology, pelvic floor surgery, gynecological endoscopy (Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy), gynecological oncology, Infertility treatments. ; It is carried out successfully with our expert and experienced physician staff. In our department of gynecology and obstetrics, diagnosis and treatment of the problems outlined below are carried out; Research and Treatment of the Cause of Infertility In infertile couples, the causes of infertility are first investigated in detail. After the problem is identified, the most appropriate personalized treatment method is applied to our patients. Causes of Female Infertility; Among the causes of female infertility are; Destruction or Clogging in Tubes, endometriosis, Ovulation Disorders, High Prolactin, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Early Menopause, Uterine Fibroids (myomas), Pelvic Adhesions (adhesions), There are other reasons such as (Medication Use, Thyroid Problems, Cancer and Treatment, Late puberty, lack of menstruation, liver disease, diabetes). For the Purpose of Researching the Women's Factor; Ovarian follicular reserve screening and egg development monitoring with ultrasonography, Hormonal tests (AMH and hormone profiles), Hysterosalpingography (uterine film), Hydrosonography (screening for pathology by injecting fluid into the uterus during ultrasonography), Hysteroscopy (examination of the inside of the uterus with a camera) examinations are performed. In addition, tube and ovarian surgery for infertility can be performed using the Laparoscopic (closed surgery) method. Causes of male infertility; The causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function, impaired sperm transport, general health and wrong lifestyle. In order to investigate the male factor; Spermiogram (semen examination) test, hormone tests, ultrasound are applied and the pathologies diagnosed as a result of the research are treated in coordination with the urology department. In Infertility Treatment: Ovulation induction treatments, intra-uterine insemination and other treatments are applied. Gynecological Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment: After a detailed systemic and pelvic examination, the following various diagnostic tests and treatments are applied to our patients according to the patient's findings: PAP smear (cervical swab) for cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment. Colposcopic cervical biopsy (examination of the cervix by magnifying it with a special camera), Procedures such as endocervical curettage, LEEP (removal of lesions at risk of cancer in the cervix with a special method), Endometrial biopsies (Pipelle, sharp curette or hysteroscopically) for the diagnosis of endometrium (inner tissue of the uterus) cancer Biopsy and tumor markers (Blood test) for the diagnosis of Ovarian, Tube and Vulva cancer The most appropriate treatment management for each type of gynecological cancer diagnosed to patients through diagnostic tests is provided in our department. In addition, 3-6 month and annual follow-ups are performed, which require special attention for cancer patients. Monitoring Pregnant and Fetal Health: In our polyclinic, expectant mothers are encouraged to have control examinations before pregnancy occurs. When pregnancy occurs, it is recommended to start pregnancy checks within the first three months. During Pregnancy Follow-up; Regular pregnancy examinations and pregnancy education, Fetal examination and fetal development monitoring with four-dimensional ultrasonography, Ultrasonographic nuchal translucency screening and dual test (at 11-14 weeks of gestation), Examination of fetal blood circulation with color Doppler ultrasonography, Fetal anomaly screening with biochemical tests (triple test at 16-18 weeks of gestation), Detailed fetal anomaly screening ultrasound Blood and urine tests performed during pregnancy follow-up, Monitoring fetal health with the help of a fetal monitor (NST) Normal birth and Painless birth (Epidural analgesia) Caesarean section birth practices are performed. In pregnancies with suspected chromosomal anomalies (fetal anomaly history, pregnancy over 35 years of age, etc.), amniocentesis (removing fluid from the gestational sac) and Free fetal DNA analysis (cffDNA) scans are performed. The causes of recurrent miscarriage are investigated, genetic screening tests are performed on the parents and cause-specific treatments are applied. Female Genital System Diseases, Hormonal Disorders, Menopause Follow-up, and Other Gynecological Applications: .gynecological examination, .Ultrasonographic examination, .HPV DNA screening .vaginal cultures .Periodic breast examination and mammographic examination (breast film), .Hormonal tests, .Bone densitometry (investigation of bone resorption) test, .Cervical cauterization, .Endometrial biopsy and diagnostic curettage procedures, .Organizing and monitoring menopause support treatment, .Operations performed abdominally and vaginally, .Surgical interventions performed by laparoscopic (closed surgery) method, .Diagnosis and operations of genital organ prolapse .Diagnosis and treatment of menstrual disorders .Hirsutism diagnostic tests and treatment .Ultrasonography, Hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy, Hysterosalpingography for the diagnosis of myomas and their treatment (myomectomy operations) .Surgical Hysteroscopy, Surgical Laparoscopy, Laparotomy .Closed or open operations in the diagnosis and treatment of Endometriosis and Chocolate Cysts .Laparoscopic (closed) or laparotomy (open) operations in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts .Urinary Incontinence diagnostic tests and operations .Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy .Hysterectomy operations (Hysterectomy) are performed. .Birth Control and Family Planning applications: .Consultancy (information), .Spiral (copper and hormone) applications and periodic checks, .Birth control pill selection and clinical monitoring, .Subcutaneous implant (hormonal protection method placed under the skin of the arm), .Tubal ligation operations are performed using laparoscopic and mini-laparotomy (small abdominal incision) methods.

Cardiac surgery

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES The most common cardiovascular disease is the narrowing or complete blockage of the heart vessels, which we call coronary artery disease. Operations We Perform in Our Cardiovascular Surgery Department at our Center: Coronary Bypass: When the narrowing of the coronary arteries, which causes a heart attack, exceeds a certain level, it blocks the flow of blood. The surgical procedure performed to eliminate this problem is called coronary bypass surgery. A large percentage of heart surgeries are interventions performed through bypass surgery for coronary artery occlusions. Coronary bypass surgeries are surgeries performed on the working or beating heart using the patient's own vessels, usually taken from the chest and leg, in order to bypass the blocked section. Heart Valve Surgeries: In case of stenosis or insufficiency of the valves in the heart, the existing heart valve is repaired and replaced in cases that are not suitable for repair. Armpit Valve Surgeries: All heart valve surgeries can be performed through a small incision under the armpit. As a result of this procedure, patients complete the recovery process very quickly and return to normal life. Surgeries to block arm and leg arteries (peripheral vascular surgery): It is performed using small incisions or artificial vessels taken from the patient. In addition, in many of these types of vascular occlusions, the occlusion is eliminated by applying a balloon or stent via groin angiography, without the need for surgery. Aneurysm (ballooning) is usually repaired without the need for surgery with the help of groin angiography. Patients who are not suitable for this method undergo surgical intervention and aneurysm repairs are performed. Jugular vein surgeries (Carotid artery surgery): Carotid artery occlusions have very serious consequences and are the biggest reason for the condition called stroke. Removal of these obstructions can be done by making the patient completely asleep with the help of small incisions or by keeping the patient asleep, which we call local anesthesia. Vein occlusions are a group of emergent diseases and can be treated almost completely if treated within the first 15 days. In these patients, clots are cleared quickly and effectively by angiography. Treatment of Varicose Diseases: In the treatment of varicose veins, laser or ablation method is used and the patient is discharged on the same day. Coronary Artery Disease and Risk Factors The most common disease among cardiovascular diseases is the narrowing or complete blockage of the heart vessels, which we call coronary artery disease. There are various factors that facilitate this group of diseases, which are very common in society. These are briefly; Blood pressure: High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease. High blood pressure damages the inner surface of the heart vessels, causing fat particles in the blood to accumulate on the vessel surface. Over time, this accumulation can lead to stenosis or sudden blockage in the heart vessels. Diabetes: The risk of cardiovascular disease increases 4 times in people with type 2 diabetes and 10 times in type 1 diabetes. Cigarette: It causes great harm not only to our lungs but also to our heart. A smoker is 3 times more likely to have a heart attack than a non-smoker. People with cardiovascular disease should definitely quit smoking. One year after quitting smoking, the risk of death from cardiovascular disease decreases by 50 percent. After 5 years, this risk disappears for smoking. Cholesterol: High blood fat levels are the main reason for stenosis in the heart vessels. Genetic factors: If there is a history of cardiovascular disease in first-degree male relatives under the age of 55 and in female relatives under the age of 65, the risk is increased. Obesity: Weight problems and belly fat include risk factors such as sugar, blood pressure and high cholesterol that lead to heart disease. A waist circumference of 88 cm in women and over 102 cm in men indicates belly fat. In these cases, the risk of heart disease increases. Symptoms of Heart Disease Symptoms of Cardiovascular diseases include symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, congestion or burning. These complaints may be on the right or left side of the chest, arms, stomach, neck or towards the chin. In addition, getting tired early, shortness of breath or feeling of not being able to breathe. Symptoms of heart disease include feeling faint, feeling like you are suffocating, palpitations or irregular rhythm, feeling faint, and feeling of congestion that wakes you up at night. The patient who applies with these complaints is first subjected to various examinations and, if necessary, coronary angiography is performed. Two important questions are answered with coronary angiography. First of all, the question of whether there is critical stenosis in the vessels feeding the patient's heart (coronary arteries) is answered. Secondly, the question of how to treat the stenosis in these vessels is answered (while some of the stenosis can be treated with medication, some stenosis may require balloon and stent surgery, and some stenosis may require bypass surgery).

Cardiology

Cardiology Department:   The heart is located on the lungs in the rib cage. Pumps food, oxygen and blood to our body with rhythmic contractions. Other in the body Like the muscles, the heart needs oxygen to function properly. Coronary arteries with nutrient veins to meet this need of the heart located. Any problems that may occur in these may cause serious problems. The most common cause of death in the world diseases. Cardiology is a branch of science that studies the diseases of the heart and circulatory system. Department of Cardiology; clinical and laboratory studies and treatment methods. Ekotom Medical Surgical Center Cardiology Department; cardiology outpatient services, echocardiography, exercise test, rhythm and blood pressure hysteria, cardiological interventions (femoral - radial angio-angioplasty-stent), peripheral vessels All cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed and treated with interventional treatment and pacemaker implantation. Hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, congenital heart disease in adulthood, heart valve diseases being; services for providing enlightening information on preservatives and risk factors are also provided. The term cardiovascular diseases is a very broad term. There are many diseases related to heart and vein. The most common disorders are: Coronary artery disease Heart failure Heart valve diseases Heart rhythm disorders Peripheral vascular diseases (Shah, leg, kidney veins) Congenital heart diseases (ASD, VSD, PDA) Hypertension Cardiac diseases The most important of these diseases are heart failure caused by coronary artery disease and heart failure due to many reasons. Heart attack, blood or fat accumulation due to the coronary arteries in the region of blood flow is not enough due to the lack of a portion of the heart muscle is caused by permanent damage to remain without oxygen. Heart failure is the most important task of the heart weakened and the blood pumping function can not. Damage after heart attack, heart valve diseases, congenital heart diseases, increased blood pressure and virus infections cause heart failure due to weakening of the heart muscle. Diagnostic Methods in Heart Disease ECG (Electrocardiography)  It is the recording of electrical activities occurring in the heart to examine the operation of the heart muscle and the neural transmission system. It is especially used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular obstruction and arrhythmia. Effort Test (Stress Test) The effort test can be applied in two ways. Effort ECG test: The patient was suspected in the stenosis of the heart vessels, and during the fast pace on the treadmill, continuous cardiac electrocardiography was performed. is called. Stress Echocardiography (Effortless or Medicated): In some special cases, the ultrasonographic examination of the heart (ECO), right before and immediately after the stress test, the accuracy of the diagnosis of heart disease is made even more than the normal exercise test. Echocardiography and Color Doppler The structure of the human heart, the diameters of the cavities, the capacity of the heart muscle and the structure and functions of the heart valves are converted into live images by the sound wave method and the technique is called echocardiography. No pretreatment or hunger is required for this test, and the entire test can be completed in a short time. There is also an imaging method which is performed endoscopically and is defined as trans-esophageal echocardiography. This method requires hunger and pre-preparation. Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography  It is possible to observe the structure of the heart, pressure in the heart chambers and large vessels, stenosis and inadequacies of the heart valves and especially the narrowing or obstruction in the heart vessels, and it is possible by cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography. It is performed with the help of a catheter which is advanced to the heart under local anesthesia from the groin or arm vein. During cardiac catheterization, the pressures inside the heart are measured and at the same time the lar dyed substance anda is given to the left heart cavity and the contraction function of the heart is also examined. Holter Monitor (Heart Rhythm or Blood Pressure Holter) The cardiac rhythm is monitored and recorded 24 hours a day by the device called holter. A heart rhythm disorder can be diagnosed by this device. The tension holster records the fluctuation of the patients' blood pressure under the real-life conditions and the tension values ??during sleep for 24 hours. Electrophysiological Study It is the most definitive diagnosis method of heart rhythm disorders. With the help of a special catheter which is advanced to the heart under the local anesthesia from the groin vein, the location of rhythm disorders that lead to very fast (tachycardic) or very slow (bradycardic) operation of the heart is determined. Cardiac MR It is an imaging method that shows the structure of the heart membrane, heart chambers and caps, heart muscle and large arteries resulting from the heart and some heart diseases (such as contraction, enlargement, calcification) in a way that is extremely easy and does not harm the patient. Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy: It is a more sensitive method in investigating whether there is any obstruction or stenosis in the heart feeding vessels. Thallium, a radioactive substance that is administered by the vein, is examined during the rest and exertion of the heart muscle (or feeding). Treatment There are three types of treatment for heart disease. medical Interventional Surgical    MEDICAL TREATMENT (DRUG THERAPY): We have many medications in medicine and new drugs are constantly being developed. These drugs are very important in the treatment of some heart diseases.   Interventaional Radiology: Interventional cardiology has shown very rapid developments in recent years. Thanks to new techniques and materials developed many diseases angio can be treated in the laboratory. These; Angioplasty-stenting technique: Angioplasty-stenting technique used in the treatment of vascular occlusion. In balloon angioplasty-stenting procedure, the pressure-resistant balloon catheter is inflated into the narrowed area of ??the coronary artery. The plaque, which consists of oil, lime and various structures, is partially crushed and cracked. Today, 3 types of stent are used without medication, medicated and completely soluble. These angioplasty-stenting procedures are performed on non-cardiac vessels such as carotid artery, kidney and leg veins. Cardiac Pacemakers (Pacemakers): Electronic devices placed on the body to correct the rhythm and conduction system disorders of the heart. It is also widely used today to increase heart muscle contraction in heart failure. There are several interventional methods used in heart valve diseases. These; Catheter-like aortic valve placement, known as Tavi, has been developed as a new treatment modality in patients with advanced aortic valve stenosis due to wear and to those who are at risk for open heart surgery due to other accompanying diseases. Mitral balloon valvuloplasty has been used for many years as a highly effective and widely used method in mitral valve stenosis. Also mitra clip and carillon procedures, which have been used in recent years to narrow the valve opening in mitral valve failure, are extremely popular procedures. Interventional Therapy in Heart Valve Diseases ASD, VSD, PDA, such as the application of congenital heart diseases, catheters with the help of the device to set the hole closing methods, treatment and comfort of the patient are widely used. Interventional Therapy in Heart Rhythm Disorders Ablation methods are the interventional procedures used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and are known as burning processes. In addition, this method is used for the treatment of uncontrolled hypertensive patients as a renal ablation procedure.   Surgical treatment The third method used in the treatment of heart disease is the surgical method. This is in the area of Cardiovascular surgery.

Ear nose throat diseases

EAR, NOSE AND THROAT DISEASES These are diseases that affect the ears, nose, throat, head and neck area. These include rhinitis (cold), tonsillitis (tonsillitis), otitis media, pharyngitis, tinnitus and hearing problems. Ear, nose and throat diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, It may be caused by fungi or allergies. Treatments vary depending on the type of disease. In our Ear, Nose and Throat department, which is equipped with modern technological devices, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatments of all diseases belonging to the department and related head and neck diseases are successfully carried out. In the ENT examination rooms of our hospital, pathologies of the nose, throat, vocal cords, ear canal and eardrum, and middle ear are evaluated more closely and in detail through endoscopic and microscopic examination, and the treatment of diseases in this region can be planned. In the audiology unit within our department, hearing tests, middle ear pressure measurements, stapes reflex and otoacoustic emission tests used in the evaluation of hearing in newborn children can be performed. At our hospital's Ear Nose and Throat Polyclinic, ear infections Hearing and speech disorders balance diseases head and neck cancers throat diseases dizziness Ear diseases such as tinnitus chronic sinusitis Nasal allergies olfactory disorders nosebleeds Nasal congestion and problems with the external appearance of the nose Nasal diseases such as nasal polyposis Tear gland blockages voice disorders Sleeping disorders Audiology Salivary gland diseases swallowing problems Treatment of throat diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux is carried out. In day surgeries, cases that are operated on in the morning can be discharged on the same day after necessary checks are made and it is concluded that there is no medical problem. Surgeries performed in our clinic; .Aesthetic and functional nose surgeries (Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, SRP) .Correction of the middle compartment of the nose .Adenoid, Tonsil, Ear tube insertion (Adenoidectomy, Tonsillectomy, Ventilation tube insertion) .Snoring, Sleep Apnea surgery .Radiofrequency application to nasal flesh .Radiofrequency application to the soft palate .Removal of small lesions on the face with radiofrequency .Endoscopic Sinus Surgery .Vocal cord biopsy, nodule, cyst, polyp, edema surgery .Removal of the larynx and lymph nodes in the neck .Repair of the eardrum (Tympanoplasty) .Observation of the middle ear and its ossicles .middle ear surgery .Pre-ear salivary gland surgery .Submandibular salivary gland surgery .Removal and aesthetic repair of benign and malignant masses from the face and neck .Repair of lower and upper jaw fractures DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SLEEP DISORDERS It provides medical and surgical services by using all the possibilities of modern medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as nasal breathing disorders, snoring and sleep apnea (sleep abnea), whose importance is increasingly understood and which are common and seriously affect the patient's quality of life and health status. In our hospital, it is possible to perform operations using endoscopic and microscopic methods. NOSE AND NOSE DISEASES TREATMENT Diagnosis and treatment of many diseases accompanied by nasal breathing disorders, which greatly impair the quality of life and cause distress to patients, are successfully carried out. Endoscopic and microscopic methods can be used in surgical procedures performed in our hospital. Thus, post-operative problems experienced in the past are minimized. Apart from surgical procedures related to diseases, rhinoplasty surgeries are also performed successfully in our hospital. DIZZINESS AND BALANCE DISORDERS Complaints of dizziness and imbalance can be a sign of many diseases. Although the cause is usually ear-related, traumas, infections, neurological diseases, allergic causes and cervical reasons can also cause dizziness and balance problems. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases usually require team work. Nowadays The treatment of easily diagnosed diseases is carried out successfully after the diagnostic methods used and the detailed examination performed by our experienced physician staff serving in our hospital. SNORE Although snoring is perceived as a situation that disturbs the environment, it is sometimes a very important symptom that indicates important health problems of the person. In our hospital, the diseases that cause snoring complaints are successfully treated. In addition, audiological tests, middle ear pressure and reflex tests, brainstem audiometry and autoacoustic emission tests, which are the most important screening method in the evaluation of hearing especially in the newborn period, are performed in our audiology unit.

Radiology

Open MRI In our center, Siemens brand Magnetom C! Our open device has started to service. (24 mT / m Gradient; 55 T / m / s slew rate) Our device has 4 channels, 270 degree opening and provides high quality diagnostic imaging thanks to its high technology while providing a comfortable and comfortable shooting environment. Fear of indoor space can not enter the indoor MR devices, shortness of breath, heart, blood pressure sickness, overweight, pregnant, children and elderly patients can make a comfortable and comfortable examination. The patient's relative or relatives may accompany the patient during this procedure. MR devices; unlike devices such as tomography or X-ray, it does not use radiation and has no known damage. MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging; It is the process of measuring and releasing the released energy during these deviations by the technique of aligning the hydrogen atoms in our body with the magnetic field direction and creating the deviations from these positions by applying RF during the shooting. The method showing the soft tissue in the most detailed way is MR. MRI has no known side effects. OPEN MR Due to the tunnel structure of the closed MR systems; Patients with claustrophobia may undergo MRI examinations in patients with elevated fatigue in OPTIMAL MRI systems. OPEN MR systems are less noisy than closed systems. The duration of the examination will vary between 15-30 minutes, depending on the area of ??the examination. If your doctor has requested more than one examination, this period may increase. OPEN A close person can stand with you, take a hand and chat with you while shooting on your MRI device. CONTACT FOR APPOINTMENT AND INFORMATION: 0 (532) 4259324

Neurology

WHAT IS NEUROLOGY? Neurology is the branch of science that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain and nerves. Since the brain and its extensions, the nerves, have a central role in the proper functioning of all organs in our body, early diagnosis and treatment of diseases is extremely important. Current scientific developments have made it necessary to classify neurological diseases and evaluate them in different disciplines. Among the Most Common Neurological Diseases; • Migraine • Vertigo • Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke, stroke) • Epilepsy (Epileptic) • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Parkinson's Disease • Alzheimer's and similar dementia diseases • Muscle Diseases • Sleep disorders may be considered. Some devices are used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases and these are evaluated together with the patient's clinical characteristics and examination. Some of these devices; • Cranial MRI (Magnetic Resonance) • Cranial CT (Computed Tomography) • EMG (Electromyography) • EEG (Electroencephalography) • It is Doppler USG. Of the examinations mentioned above, EEG and EMG are examinations performed within the neurology department. EEG In short, it is an examination method in which the data obtained by transferring the brain's electrical function to a paper or, now more commonly, to digital media is evaluated. Although it is mostly used in the diagnosis and follow-up of epilepsy, it is also used in the diagnosis of many different neurological diseases. EMG It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases at the connection points of nerve fibers, muscles and spinal cord, as well as diseases that may cause interruption of signal transmission in nerve fibers for any reason. For example, in the diagnosis and follow-up of damage to nerve fibers caused by diabetes, compression of nerve fibers in the narrow points they pass, which is accompanied by intense numbness in the hands. It is used in the diagnosis and follow-up of wrist canal syndrome, which results in loss of function. In addition to these diseases, EMG is used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases that primarily affect a large number of nerve fibers, muscles and the spinal cord. MS (Multiple Sclerosis) The cause of this disease is not known for certain. In short, it is a chronic disease in which our immune system incorrectly attacks and damages the sheaths surrounding the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Depending on the nerve damaged by our immune system, vision loss or blurriness in one eye is most common, It occurs with complaints such as loss of strength or numbness on one side of the body. MS (Multiple Sclerosis) is seen mostly in young adults and stands out as the most common cause of disability in this age group, especially after trauma in North America. According to new studies conducted in our country, its frequency is gradually increasing. Since MS can be confused with a wide variety of neurological diseases, its early diagnosis and treatment is very important in terms of preventing the development of disability at an early stage. At this stage, it is necessary for a neurologist experienced in MS to make a correct diagnosis, to give the correct treatment in the light of current guidelines and to provide regular follow-ups.

Neurology

WHAT IS EEG? The electroencephalogram, also known as EEG, is a test that measures electrical movements in the brain. This test, which is measured with the help of a device, is performed by placing small metal discs (electrodes) on the scalp. Brain cells actually give off tiny electrical impulses that can be measured even during sleep. EEG plays a major role in diagnosing brain-related diseases. An EEG test is performed to determine whether a person in a coma is brain dead or to evaluate drug poisoning or the extent of brain damage. In short, the test is performed to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the brain. Which Diseases Are Diagnosed with EEG? EEG, taken by attaching electrodes to receive electrical signals produced by the brain, diagnoses the following diseases: brain tumors Brain damage due to head trauma Epilepsy Sleeping disorders Encephalitis Stroke (paralysis) mad cow disease Dementia (such as Alzheimer's) The most commonly used EEG test, which can be useful for memory problems, is epilepsy. EEG can guide the type of epilepsy, which is a disease with seizures, and what will trigger the seizures of the disease. What are the EEG Test Types? Routine EEG: During this EEG, you may be asked to breathe and look at the light. Prolonged EEG: This EEG test can be used to detect and manage seizures. Standing EEG: This EEG can last 1-3 days. Measurements are taken during your daily routine. Video EEG: Video recording is made during shooting. This recording allows you to see what you are doing during a seizure or a brain activity. Sleep EEG: Sleep EEG is used especially in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. Things to Do Before EEG Recording; Wash your hair before the EEG test. Chemical substances such as hair conditioner and gel spray can make it difficult for the electrodes to stick to the skin. Stop consuming coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks containing caffeine 8 hours before the EEG test. If you want a sleep EEG, it is recommended that you sleep less at night. Adults may be asked to sleep no more than 4-5 hours, and children may be asked not to sleep more than 5-7 hours. The measurement may not be accurate due to fasting blood sugar. Don't be hungry. Including the preparation process, these shoots can take up to 2 hours. What Should the EEG Result Be? EEG results are outputs where brain wave patterns are written on paper and have a doctor's interpretation. According to these data, the doctor decides on diagnosis and treatment. If necessary, diagnosis and treatment are applied through consultation. WHAT IS EMG? EMG or electromyography is a neurological examination method based on examining the electrical potential of nerves and striated muscles. The medical device used in this method is called electromyograph, and the data recorded by the device is called electromyogram. Electromyography is a compound word consisting of the words electro, neuro, myo, and graph, and means printing the electrical signals of nerves and muscles. Different tests can be applied to the patient in an EMG examination. The most commonly applied tests are "nerve conduction studies" and "needle electromyography". In Which Situations Is EMG Done? Polyneuropathy: Diseases that cause widespread damage to peripheral nerves, such as diabetes, B12 deficiency or kidney failure. Myopathies: Diseases that cause damage to muscle fibers. Motor Neuron Diseases: Diseases that cause damage to spinal cord motor nerve cells, such as polio or ALS. Radiculopathies: Diseases that cause damage to the nerve roots exiting the spinal cord, such as lumbar or cervical disc herniation. Focal Neuropathies: Trap neuropathies (carpal, cubital, tarsal) are diseases that usually cause damage to a single nerve. Neuromuscular Diseases: Diseases that disrupt neuromuscular transmission, such as Myasthenia Gravis. What to Do Before EMG Examination? You may come to the examination with loose clothing. Jewelry such as rings, bracelets and watches should be removed before examination. Before coming to the examination, you should take a shower and remove any dirt from your body, and substances such as creams and lotions should not be applied to the body after the bath. If there is any medication used, it is reported to the neurophysiologist. If you have a pacemaker or are using blood thinners, report this to the neurophysiologist performing the examination. This does not prevent the examination from being performed, but the physician must be informed about this. In rare cases, there may be pain and minor subcutaneous bleeding after the examination in the areas where the needle electrode is inserted. It is a completely harmless examination method. It would be beneficial if you consider that the examination will take 1 to 1.5 hours and plan to spend approximately 1.5 to 2 hours in the EMG laboratory.

Audiometry hearing disorders

WHAT IS HEARING? Before defining hearing loss, it is useful to briefly mention how the auditory system functions in healthy individuals. First of all, after the sound waves in our environment are collected by the auricle, they are transmitted to the cochlea through the external auditory canal and middle ear structures. After the necessary transformations in the cochlea, the signals are transmitted to the auditory nerve and from there to the brainstem and cortical centers. After the synthesis and interpretation made here, hearing occurs. Hearing loss refers to a decrease in hearing sensitivity and difficulty in perceiving sounds due to pathologies occurring at any stage of the hearing pathways mentioned above. Hearing loss impairs individuals' speaking and understanding skills, and prevents them from communicating with individuals around them and causes social problems. Hearing loss may be congenital or acquired. These ; Transmission type Sensorineural type mixed type It can be classified as central type. Conductive Hearing Loss; External ear external ear canal Eardrum It is caused by a pathological cause consisting of middle ear structures. Conduction loss prevents the amplification of sound through the outer and middle ear structures and its passage to the cochlea. Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by a disorder in the cochlea, auditory nerve or central auditory pathways and can occur due to many different pathologies. Causes of Hearing Loss; It is necessary to classify the causes of hearing loss according to which part of the auditory system the pathology occurs. Causes related to the Outer Ear; Foreign body in the external ear canal Bushon (earwax) Absence of auricle or congenital deformity Congenitally closed external ear canal outer ear canal infection External ear canal tumors Causes Related to Middle Ear; Fluid accumulation in the middle ear space Perforation of eardrum cholesteatoma middle ear infection Hardening and calcification of the middle ear ossicles Trauma (cranial fractures, ossicle injuries, membrane rupture) middle ear tumors Metabolic and systemic diseases Genetically transmitted diseases Causes Related to the Inner Ear and Auditory Nerve; Ear and head injuries inner ear infections Infections (mumps, rubella, etc.) Prolonged exposure to loud noise Harmful (ototoxic) substances and drugs to the inner ear Hearing loss due to aging Meniere's disease (dizziness, buzzing) Auditory nerve tumors Systemic diseases (diabetes, thyroid, etc.) Some diseases experienced by the mother during pregnancy Some medications used during pregnancy Spurs experienced during birth (premature birth, lack of oxygen after birth, etc.) genetic factors WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HEARING TEST? There are 4 different types of hearing tests: pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, tympanometry and acoustic reflex tests. Pure Tone Audiometry; It is the most commonly performed hearing test. Pure tone audiometry determines the minimum sound intensity that both ears can hear at different frequencies. In a soundproof cabin, the patient listens to sounds through a special headset. With the help of the button, one can get an idea of ??whether the patient hears these sounds or how much he hears them. Pure sound Extra attention should be paid to some situations when performing audiometry. These situations are: If the patient has a complaint of tinnitus, this situation should be reported to the audiometrist and the audiometrist should be informed about this and the sound should be sent in a special tone for patients with tinnitus complaints called warble. Patients should press the button not only at the loudest sound they hear, but also at the lowest sound. If the bone conduction sound conductor is burned, one should remain as still as possible. Speech Audiometry; Hearing and evaluating the human voice, which is the basic function of the ear, forms the basis of speech audiometry. As a stimulus and evaluating the state of the sound in the ear, providing information about the person's ear functions is the main task of speech audiometry. The thresholds determined for this test are the speech reception threshold, speech discrimination threshold, comfortable hearing. listening threshold and disturbing level. Tympanometry; By applying air pressure to the outer ear canal, which measures the pressure of the middle ear, the mobility of the middle ear and its membrane is measured. This test can be easily performed even on babies. The eardrum must not have a hole during the typanometry test. Acoustic Reflex Tests; It provides information about the hearing pathways down to the brainstem level. The information obtained by the acoustic reflex hearing test is interpreted together with other findings and gives an idea about the location of the condition causing hearing loss. What are the Degrees of Hearing Loss? normal hearing loss Mild loss of function moderate hearing loss Severe hearing loss severe hearing loss

Orthopedics and Traumatology

ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY We offer the most effective service to our patients with our expert physician staff and modern technological equipment. In the department, modern surgical interventions, open surgeries and prosthetic applications are successfully performed using endoscopic (arthroscopic) diagnostic and treatment tools. The department of Orthopedics and Traumatology is one of the branches that appeals to the widest audience in terms of its field of interest. There are 9 Main Subjects in its Scope; Trauma Surgery Spine Surgery Hand surgery and Microsurgery Children's orthopedics (Pediatric Orthopedics) Sports surgery (Arthroscopic Surgery) Arthroplasty (Prosthetic Surgery) Reconstructive Surgery (Deformity and Lengthening Surgery) Foot – Ankle Surgery Orthopedic Oncology Trauma Surgery Damage caused by a force applied from outside the human body is defined as trauma. In orthopedic terms, trauma is defined as fracture, dislocation and fracture-dislocation. Damages resulting from such injuries may result in malunion or nonunion if not treated promptly and appropriately. These unpleasant consequences affect the person's remaining life both in terms of health and social aspects. Spine Surgery Spine; It is the structure that starts from the head area and includes the coccyx and allows the person to stand upright. Changes in this structure, either at birth or at any stage of life, result in curvatures in the spinal structure (scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis). Physicians who are experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of deformities of the spine, fractures, infections and tumors must also have adequate equipment and a fully equipped intensive care unit, especially in order to prevent complications that may occur after such operations. Hand Surgery and Microsurgery The hand is one of the most complex organs of our body in terms of anatomy and function. In the hand, more than 25 joints, 20 tendons (beams), many vessels and nerves are located very close to each other. For these reasons, The surgeon must have acquired the skills and competence to perform the treatment of various structures such as vessels, nerves, soft tissue, bone and tendon; It is very important that surgical treatment, instrumentation, physiotherapy, and postoperative monitoring are carried out as a team work and under the same roof. Amputations (limb amputations; arm, hand, finger, leg and foot amputations), tendon, nerve vessel lacerations, nerve injuries, tendon injuries (trigger finger, etc.), congenital and acquired hand injuries, soft tissue (skin, extensive muscle losses, etc.) are among the surgical procedures performed (skin grafting, regional or free tissue transfers). Nerve compression at the wrist and elbow level can also be treated with appropriate non-surgical and, if necessary, surgical methods. Children's orthopedics (Pediatric Orthopedics) It mainly deals with orthopedic disorders in children. Developmental hip dislocations, congenital clubfoot, all congenital and acquired disabilities (traffic accidents, burns, cerebral and polio, spina bifida, birth paralysis-related disabilities), Perthes disease are in his field of interest. Sports surgery (Arthroscopic Surgery) Arthroscopy literally means 'looking into the joint' and is based on the principle of examining the inside of the joint, diagnosing diseases, and surgically treating diagnosed joint diseases, thanks to a lighted optical system inserted into the joint through very small holes. It can be easily applied to the shoulder, ankle, wrist and finger joints, most commonly the knee joint. It is frequently used in the treatment of meniscus injuries, anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament repairs, especially in the knee, and in the treatment of recurrent dislocations and rotator cuff tears in the shoulder. Generally, the patient can be sent home on the same day or the next day after the procedure. Arthroplasty (Prosthetic Surgery) It is based on the principle of cutting out the joint surfaces in joints whose integrity is completely damaged and cannot be repaired, and creating an artificial joint with materials such as titanium, steel or chrome cobalt, with or without bone cement. The frequency of its application has been increasing in recent years. It can be applied to all joints, especially the knee and hip joints. Reconstructive surgery (Deformity and Lengthening Surgery) Correction of arm or leg curvatures in childhood and adulthood is based on lengthening the patient's leg or arm when necessary. These curvatures can be corrected and limbs can be lengthened by using Ilizarov type rings, computer-aided or rail systems. Again, thanks to these methods, chronic bone infections can be treated. Foot – Ankle Surgery His areas of interest include the treatment of hallux valgus (protrusion in the big toe joint), which makes it difficult for middle-aged women to wear shoes, calcification of the big toe joint (hallux rigidus), Achilles tendon problems, and the treatment of chronic foot wounds in diabetic patients. Orthopedic Oncology Surgical treatment of benign and malignant masses of the musculoskeletal system can be performed. WHAT DISEASES DO ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY CARE FOR? The diseases they generally deal with in the orthopedics and traumatology department can be listed as follows; bone fractures Cervical disc hernias herniated discs leg inequalities Congenital hip dislocations Meniscus injuries joint pains rheumatisms nerve compression, Sprains and contusions in joint ligaments trigger finger disease Joint calcifications heel spur Cartilage injuries tennis elbow Fiber breaks bone inflammations Sciatica Dislocations in different joints WHAT ARE THE DIAGNOSIS AND METHODS USED IN ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY? Various radiological imaging and blood tests related to orthopedics and traumatology diseases can be used. Diagnostic methods used for orthopedics and traumatology diseases can generally be listed as follows; x-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Magnetic resonance (MR) Arthrography MRI bone scan These are blood tests.

Radiology

Radiology Department Procedures perfomed IN OUR RADIOLOGY UNIT Ultrasonography: Complete Abdominal USG Upper Abdominal USG Lower Abdominal USG Urinary System USG Obstetric USG Breast USG Thyroid USG Neck USG Skrotal (testis) USG Cranial (Transfrontanel USG) Soft Tissue USG Superficial USG   Colored Doppler Ultrasonography (CDUSG) Carotis Vertebral Arter Renal Skrotal Portal Vein Pelvic Abdominal Lower Extremity Arterial Lower Extremity Venous Upper Extremity Arterial Upper Extremity Venous   Biopsy (US and CT Guided) Breast Biopsies -Fine Needle Insicional Biopsy -True Cut Biopsy Thyroid Biopsy -Fine Needle Insicional Biopsy -Liver Biopsy -Mass Lesion Biopsy -Prostate Biopsy   X-rays X-ray radiographs of all parts of the body are taken in high quality in our institution. Mammography For the diagnosis of breast diseases, patients are followed up with mammography. An ultrasound-guided biopsy is performed and diagnosed in suspected cases. Bone Dansitometry (DEXA) We recommend performing this examination every year for early diagnosis and treatment of bone resorption (osteoporosis). Full Body Computer Tomography (CT) Vücutun tüm bölgelerinin BT ile incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Open MRI Our open EMAR device, which is very comfortable especially for patients with closed area fear (claustrophobia), is at our patients' service. 0.35 T Siemens brand MRI device is located in our center. Kidney stones Treatment (ESWL) We treat the kidney stone and the ureter stone with a pain-free stone-breaking device.

Hair Transplantation

HAIR TRANSPLANTATION Hair loss is an important problem that starts at an early age today. The hair loss problem, which is commonly seen in men from their twenties onwards, can also be seen in women in some cases. Hair loss, which begins as thinning of the hair and regression of the front hairline, is due to genetic reasons in men and hormonal reasons and some diseases in women. People who complain of hair loss should first undergo a health screening to find out whether they have any health problems that cause hair loss. If health problems that may cause hair loss, such as vitamin and mineral deficiencies and hormonal problems, are detected, they must first be treated. In transplantation, maximum graft transplantation is done with Sapphire Fue and DHI techniques. Hair transplantation is one of the common types of plastic surgery and organ transplantation. It is the transfer of hair follicles taken from the back of the head, close to the nape, which are resistant to baldness, to the area where the hair falls. People whose hair is lost can have the thick and voluminous hair of their dreams with hair transplantation. regains hair in a short time. Who is Hair Transplant Suitable for? Genetic causes hormonal problems Stress Environmental factors Hair transplantation can be performed on people whose hair appears to be thinning or falling out due to reasons such as accidents. Hair Transplantation Methods Information? In the Fut method, grafts are usually collected in bulk and transplanted to the bald area simultaneously. In the Fue method, the grafts are propagated directly in the laboratory environment. Hair transplantation with the DHI technique is successfully applied by meticulous and experienced teams. SAPPHIRE FUE HAIR TRANSPLANTATION TECHNIQUE With the developments in the field of health day by day, it is observed that new technical devices and methods are used in many areas. Hair transplantation with the Sapphire Fue method is frequently preferred due to the effective treatment method it offers. People, regardless of whether they are men or women, sometimes become uncomfortable due to their inherited conditions. They may have less hair, which causes hair loss. Openings may occur or a serious decrease in the amount of hair the person has. People who are aesthetically disturbed by this situation resort to hair transplantation procedures. What is Used During Sapphire Fue Hair Transplantation? Sapphire Fue hair transplantation is a comfortable hair transplantation procedure that has been developed recently. While hair transplantation operations do not cause intense pain and suffering to the person undergoing the operation, people's hesitant behavior regarding hair transplantation procedures has led to the development of many comfortable methods in this field. Sapphire Fue hair transplantation procedure. It is performed by using a medical pen with a sapphire tip. The advantage of a sapphire tip pen is that it allows the channels that need to be opened during hair transplantation to be opened in a much more micro size. How is Sapphire Fue Hair Transplant Done? Sapphire Fue method, which is an innovative application technique in hair transplantation, is a technique that is frequently used today and allows the transplantation of chest and back hair. In this technique, a micro motor is used. Since these tips are 0.6 - 0.7 mm, there is no scar on the nape or where the hair follicles are taken. In addition, the patient feels much less pain after the operation. Sapphire Fue hair transplantation can be done with sedation or by applying local anesthesia. Grafts are taken with their roots from the area designated as the donor, thanks to the sapphire fue method, using a tool called a micro motor. These grafts are sapphire-tipped. It is carefully transplanted into the micro channels opened with the use of a medical pen. The main reason why hair follicles are taken from the donor area is the transplantation of too many hair follicles. The operation may take up to 1-1.5 hours. As long as the grafts taken from the area determined as the donor are healthy, the duration of their stay in the transplanted area will last the person's life. As long as the Sapphire Fue hair transplantation procedure is completed successfully and the necessary examinations are performed before the operation, there will be no exceptional situation in terms of permanence. What Should Be Considered Before Sapphire Fue Hair Transplantation? If the patient who is going to undergo surgery uses any blood thinning medications at least two weeks before the operation, they should stop using them. However, if there are products such as special lotion, cream, hair mousse and gel used for hair styling purposes, their use should also be stopped before the operation. If the person who will undergo Sapphire Fue transplantation has smoking or alcohol use, their use should be stopped or interrupted at least 2 weeks before the operation. Since smoking negatively affects blood circulation, it negatively affects the hair transplantation process and prevents successful results. Afterwards, the first day covers the period that requires special attention. During these three days, the person who has undergone sapphire FUE transplantation should not touch his head with water and should never wash his hair. DHI HAIR TRANSPLANT TECHNIQUE The tips used in the DHI hair transplantation technique are not cutting, but piercing tips. In the DHI hair transplantation method, hair follicles taken from the person's nape area are generally preferred. Healthy hair follicles at the nape of the neck are carefully removed with the micromotor device, which is one of the most advanced technology devices. Therefore, if there are hair follicles to be protected in the planned area, more effective protection can be provided compared to the sapphire channel method. While this is the positive aspect of the DHI technique, the implanter pens used are the only ones. Due to its reusability, the hand may sometimes be separated from the transplantation area while giving the hair directions, thus disrupting the balance of the hair directions. This technique can sometimes create a negative aspect. The hair follicles that are desired to be protected in the planned area can be protected more effectively. Thanks to this method, which aims to thicken and cover the balding areas without damaging the hair and healthy roots on the skin, a much more dense and natural-looking hair transplantation is performed. What are the Stages of Hair Transplantation? In the DHI choi-pen implanter hair transplantation technique, unlike the sapphire channel hair transplantation technique, the preparation and placement of the grafts occur simultaneously. Just like in the sapphire channel technique, the roots, which are analyzed and determined in the computer environment before the operation, are collected one by one with the Fue technique. Then, the DHI hair The place is prepared and placed at the same time with the help of special apparatus called choi-pen or implanter pen used in the transplantation technique. This is where the name of the DHI technique comes from. Before the procedure, the hair follicles are examined in detail with high-resolution imaging devices. The person's hair type, healthy The condition of the hair follicles, the current hair density, the severity of shedding, the characteristics of the area determined as the donor are determined and the general condition of the area to be transplanted is examined in detail. Then, the hair transplantation that is most suitable for the person is designed and the procedure is started with local anesthesia. How is DHI Hair Transplantation Done? Healthy hair follicles at the nape of the neck are carefully removed with the micromotor device, which is one of the most advanced technological devices. The extracted hair follicles are then placed in a special solution, thus ensuring that each hair follicle maintains its vitality. After the follicles are removed, anesthesia is applied to the area and the transplantation is performed. The process is started. It is extremely important to make a hair design suitable for the person before DHI. In this way, new hair follicles are placed in accordance with the direction of growth of each hair and the natural hair structure is preserved. Then, the healthy follicles are removed safely through micro tips and transferred to the areas where hair loss occurs. Transplantation begins directly. Thanks to the DHI hair transplantation method, the number of sessions required for a successful result is reduced, there is no tissue damage such as a wound after the procedure, and the healing time is greatly shortened. Since this reduces the risk of infection in the hair transplanted area after the procedure, the DHI method is the most reliable. It is considered one of the hair transplantation methods. What are the things to consider after DHI hair transplantation? Conditions such as redness, sensitivity, itching and crusting on the scalp after hair transplantation are considered normal for 1-2 weeks. These symptoms are normal findings seen during the healthy healing process of the treated skin. However, there are cases of redness and sensitivity that persist for more than two weeks. It may be a sign of an infection. Many factors such as the adequacy of the devices used, the experience of the clinician who will perform the application, and whether he has sufficient knowledge about the current technique are important factors that directly affect the success of the DHI hair transplantation method. People who want to reach a solution and minimize the risks of complications such as infection should apply to reliable centers for the DHI hair transplantation method and should be careful to choose teams consisting of experts in their field. Things to consider after treatment are as follows: Sweat may damage newly transplanted hair follicles. Heavy physical activities should be avoided. Smoking, alcohol and coffee consumption should be avoided in the first days. Hot water and sun should be avoided. You should not touch the transplanted area with your hand or scratch the scalp. Stress should be avoided. Hair should not be touched with water for two days after application. Excessive salt consumption should be avoided. It should be waited for the crusts to fall off on their own, and if necessary, the scalp should be gently massaged. To minimize swelling, care should be taken to sleep only on top. In order to support wound healing, vitamins and minerals recommended by the doctor should be taken. The doctor prescribes various medications and solutions depending on the patient's health condition. These should be used regularly, as instructed by the doctor. It should be known that hair loss for a certain period of time is normal and one should not panic about it. The planted area should be protected from rain. Easy-to-wear, comfortable clothes should be chosen. A haircut can be done after a certain period of time, but it is not right to shave the hair. It is recommended to use a headband and a hat that fits lightly on the head, as it will keep negative external influences at bay. Will There Be Any Scars After Hair Transplantation? The process after hair transplantation and the things to consider are among the most wondered questions by people who are considering applying for this treatment and who have had hair transplantation. Since no incision is made during hair transplantation, there is no scar after recovery. Of course, mild side effects may occur after the application. Swelling is a natural condition, harmless and temporary. Applying cold to the swollen area, keeping the area elevated, and drinking plenty of water will help the swelling pass quickly and reduce its effect. Other side effects include redness on the scalp, itching, and slight bleeding. Other side effects include hair loss that lasts longer than two weeks and does not show improvement. Side effects may indicate infection. When faced with such a situation, it is necessary to consult a doctor. How should washing be done after hair transplantation? The first week after hair transplantation is very important. The bandage is removed the day after hair transplantation. Hot water and sun should be avoided. After the third day, hair washing can be started with a shampoo recommended by the doctor. Tea and coffee should be consumed at a minimum level, cigarettes and alcohol should be avoided. Physical activities and stress should be avoided. After the second week, wounds on the scalp It starts to heal and the crusts fall off. Care should be taken to massage the scalp and wash it to help remove the dead skin. A small amount of hair loss during this period is a normal process called "shock shedding". This normal process can last from two months to four months. Afterwards, regular hair growth is observed. When to Achieve a Natural Appearance After Hair Transplantation? In the third week after hair transplantation, swelling and redness around the hairline disappear to a large extent. During this period, exercise can be started under the supervision of a specialist. Heavy exercises should be avoided. After the second month, hair loss decreases and new hair begins to grow. The rate of hair growth may not be regular. Care should be taken against the risk of infection. If there is any suspicion of infection, a specialist physician should be consulted. In the sixth month after the procedure, the hair begins to thicken and grow. The hair is suitable for combing, shaving and maintenance. It is normal for the new hair to not grow evenly. The unequal parts can be corrected by cutting. After a year, you will have natural looking, full hair. After that, it is free to style the hair. Now the hair continues to grow and grow. A special care, shampoo or hair care products will be sufficient. When will the transplanted hair grow after hair transplantation? Patients want the transplanted hair to grow and grow quickly after hair transplantation. However, since hair transplantation is a natural process, it requires some patience. It is normal to experience hair loss and growth from time to time after the procedure. Hair begins to grow within the next two or three months of the operation. The resulting hair may grow in different amounts. If uneven hair creates a bad appearance, it can be cut with the approval of the doctor. However, the cutting process should be done in a limited amount and scraping should not be done. Care should be taken to care for the growing hair, as recommended by the doctor. It should be washed by massaging with shampoos. Will the transplanted hair fall out after hair transplantation? It is expected that a small amount of hair will fall out starting from the tenth day after hair transplantation. Hair loss and hair growth occur at certain intervals. In fact, these hairs that fall out are the remaining or unhealthy hairs. These weak hairs fall out and prepare the environment for healthier hair to grow and multiply. People who experience hair loss after hair transplantation should know that this situation is normal and should not panic. It should be known that the transplanted hair and scalp are subjected to a certain adaptation process as a result of the surgical intervention and hair loss is an expected result. It is important not to miss doctor's appointments and to take care of your hair. It carries. 1 Month After Hair Transplantation Shock loss occurs in the hair and hair follicles within 1 month after hair transplantation. The reason why this is called shock loss is that hair loss occurs suddenly. After the hair loss, healthier and thicker hair begins to grow. After the operation, avoid heavy lifting, swimming and sports as much as possible for a month. It is necessary to stop. Hair transplanted areas should be treated sensitively and protected from impacts that may come from outside. Pay attention to the sleeping position and avoid touching the pillow as much as possible. Patients who have had hair transplantation need to pay attention to hair care in order for their hair follicles to develop healthily after the procedure. Hair transplantation is a treatment method that yields successful results as long as it is applied in expert hands and in reliable centers. It is now possible to achieve healthy and natural hair without experiencing side effects such as pain and suffering. If you are considering applying for DHI hair transplantation and Fue hair transplantation treatments, you can contact us. At our hospital. Fue hair transplantation and DHI hair transplantation (without shaving) are successfully applied. You can learn the correct information about hair transplantation prices, which vary from procedure to procedure, after the analysis. If you want to have a hair transplant, you can meet our hair transplantation team by contacting us and be ready for the application after passing the examination.

Urology

WHAT IS UROLOGY? Urology is the science that studies and treats urinary tract diseases of men and women (kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate, urethra) and men's sexual and fertility (having children) diseases (testicles, penis; infertility or sexual problems) and urinary incontinence diseases. is the branch. It provides services with its experienced and expert staff for all examinations and treatment procedures of urology disease groups. Blood and urine tests are frequently used to diagnose urological diseases. As a result of these tests, changes in the urine are revealed and the disease is understood. Accordingly, it is determined how the treatment process will be. The most frequently requested tests in the urology department are sperm analysis, investigation of tumor markers, bacterial and virus scans, and investigation of various protein enzymes. Additionally, samples can be taken and examined from other parts of the body for potential diseases that may arise due to urological diseases. Treatment of urological diseases requires the knowledge and skills of the doctor as well as the use of new and innovative technology in interventional procedures. In our hospital, minimally invasive urological surgeries that require technology and experience are performed endoscopically and laparoscopically. Endoscopic (procedures using the body's natural cavities) treatment of prostate and stone diseases is performed using holmium laser and plasmakinetics. Varicocele surgery is performed using microsurgery, which is the gold standard in the world. Cancer surgeries are performed laparoscopically and endoscopically, depending on the disease. All necessary diagnosis (hormone analysis, penile doppler) and treatment (drug therapy, shock wave therapy, injection and surgery and penile prosthesis) methods are used for male sexual problems (erection, premature ejaculation). WHAT ARE THE UROLOGY TOPICS? Urinary Incontinence Treatment Kidney and Urinary Tract Diseases Bladder Diseases Prostate Diseases Diseases of the Penis and Testicles Venereal Diseases in Men Pediatric Urology Gynecological Urology Endoscopic Urology Impotence Prostst Health Index immunotherapy Infertility in Men cystoscopy Ureteroscopy WHAT ARE THE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN UROLOGY? Ultrasound (Urinary USG, Doopler USG, Transrectal USG)??????? Uroflowmetry (Voiding Test) Computed Tomography (CT) Genetic Tests cystoscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) Urodynamics PSA Test Prostate Biopsy WHAT DOES A UROLOGIST LOOK AT IN MEN? Kidney, penis, testicle, bladder, adrenal and prostate gland cancers Infertility Kidney stone kidney diseases Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland) Prostate gland enlargement Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Enlarged veins or varicose veins in the scrotum premature ejaculation Impotence Pain in testicles WHAT DOES A UROLOGIST LOOK AT IN WOMEN? Bladder, kidney and adrenal gland cancer overactive bladder Release of bladder into vagina Kidney stone interstitial cystitis (UTIs) Urinary tract infections urinary incontinence WHAT DOES UROLOGIST LOOK AT IN CHILDREN? Urinary incontinence Problems and obstructions related to the urinary tract structure Presence of undescended testicle Swelling and redness on the foreskin penis diseases Other Transactions Performed in the Department Bladder tumor surgery Prostate cancer surgery treatment Kidney and adrenal gland tumor/cyst surgery. Pediatric urology is a branch separate from adult urology, which deals with urological problems especially in the childhood age group. Circumcision hypospadias, undescended testicle, childhood urinary tract infections, urination disorders, enuresis, nocturna (night urinary incontinence), neuromuscular dysfunctions of the bladder, renal outlet (ureteropelvic junction) stenosis and vesicoureteral reflux (urine leakage from the bladder to the kidneys) are among the main subjects of pediatric urology. takes place. In addition, minimally invasive and urological treatments of stone diseases are performed.

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Medical Sections

Emergency

Mouth and Dental Health

Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Nutrition and diet

Biochemistry

Dermatology

Child Health and Diseases

Filling Application

Endoscopy unit

Aesthetic Operations

Physical therapy and rehabilitation

General surgery

Beauty and aesthetics

İnternal diseases

Constipation and defecation disorders

Gynecology and Obstetrics

Cardiac surgery

Cardiology

Ear nose throat diseases

Radiology

Neurology

Neurology

Audiometry hearing disorders

Orthopedics and Traumatology

Radiology

Hair Transplantation

Urology

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Ekibimizin bir parçası olmak için ik@ekotom.com.tr adresine Bilgilerinizi veya Cv nizi ekleyerek gönderebilirsiniz.

Doktor aranan branşlarımız

Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları, Göz Hastalıkları, Üröloji, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Genel Cerrahi, Cildiye.

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0212 578 64 61

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